主题演讲1:声学信号预处理和声学建模的集成深度学习方法及其在鲁棒自动语音识别中的应用

Chin-Hui Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过将噪声的对数功率谱特征映射到基于深度神经网络(dnn)的清洁语音,将经典语音处理问题转化为一种新的非线性回归设置。通过该方法获得的深度神经网络增强语音比传统的先进算法获得的语音质量和可理解性更好。此外,这种新范式还有助于集成深度学习框架,以统一的方式训练自动语音识别(ASR)系统中的三个关键模块,即信号调理、特征提取和声学电话模型。所提出的框架在CHiME-2、CHiME-4和REVERB中进行了测试,这些任务旨在评估混合扬声器、多通道和混响条件下的ASR稳健性。利用这种新方法,我们的团队在语音分离、基于麦克风阵列的语音增强和语音去噪的声学预处理算法的所有三个任务中获得了最低的单词错误率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keynote speech 1: An integrated deep learning approach to acoustic signal pre-processing and acoustic modeling with applications to robust automatic speech recognition
We cast the classical speech processing problem into a new nonlinear regression setting by mapping log power spectral features of noisy to clean speech based on deep neural networks (DNNs). DNN-enhanced speech obtained by the proposed approach demonstrates better speech quality and intelligibility than those obtained with conventional state-of-the-art algorithms. Furthermore, this new paradigm also facilitates an integrated deep learning framework to train the three key modules in an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system, namely signal conditioning, feature extraction and acoustic phone models, altogether in a unified manner. The proposed framework was tested on recent challenging ASR tasks in CHiME-2, CHiME-4 and REVERB, which are designed to evaluate ASR robustness in mixed speakers, multi-channel, and reverberant conditions. Leveraging upon this new approach, our team scored the lowest word error rates in all three tasks with acoustic pre-processing algorithms for speech separation, microphone array based speech enhancement and speech dereverberation.
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