酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)

Maya Chandra Dita
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引用次数: 1

摘要

酶免疫测定(EIA)和酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)都被广泛用作医学诊断工具和许多行业的质量控制措施。ELISA一直是检测可溶性抗原和抗体的首选系统。EIA / ELISA采用抗原与特异性抗体结合的基本免疫学概念,可以检测液体样品中的少量抗原,如蛋白质、肽、激素或抗体。在所有方案中,固相试剂与与酶共价偶联的二级或三级反应物孵育。洗涤未结合的共轭物并加入显色或荧光底物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) are both widely used as diagnostic tools in medicine and as quality control measures in many industries. ELISA has been the system of choice when testing soluble antigens and antibodies. EIA / ELISA uses the basic immunological concept of antigen binding to specific antibodies, which allows the detection of small amounts of antigens such as proteins, peptides, hormones or antibodies in fluid samples. In all protocols, solid-phase reagents are incubated with secondary or tertiary reactants covalently coupled with the enzyme. The unbound conjugate is washed and a chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate is added.
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