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引用次数: 0
摘要
在迦太基的发掘史上,拜伦·昆·德·普罗洛克(Byron Khun de proorok)一直处于次要地位,他更多地与伪考古学和文物掠夺联系在一起,而不是解决迦太基历史问题的科学工作。本文的重点不是介绍他对突尼斯考古遗址的调查发展,而是强调普罗洛克这位艺术家和业余考古学家的能力,他进入了法国保护国考古的框架,避免了强烈的民族主义反对,并获得了路易·波因索(Louis Poinssot)、德拉特雷神父(Father Delattre)或斯蒂芬·格塞尔(Stephane Gsell)等知名人士的支持。因此,在长达五年的时间里,他成为了法国和美国学术界之间的对话者,并获得了管理重要考古遗址的工作,比如托斐特遗址。
À Carthage avec les Américains: colaboraciones, rivalidades científicas y nacionalismo en el comienzo de las excavaciones de Byron Khun de Prorok en Cartago (1921-1924)
In the history of excavations at Carthage, Byron Khun de Prorok has been relegated to a secondary position, more linked to a pseudo-archaeology and the looting of antiquities than to a scientific work addressed to solve the historical problems of the city. This article does not focus on presenting the development of his surveys to the remains of the Tunisian archaeological site, but rather to highlight the ability of Prorok, an artist and dilettante archaeologist, to enter the framework of the archaeology of the French Protectorate, avoiding a strong nationalist opposition, and obtaining the support for his projects of prestigious personalities, such as Louis Poinssot, Father Delattre or Stephane Gsell. Thereby, for five years, he became the interlocutor between the French and American academic worlds, and obtained the management of important archaeological sites, such as the tophet.