内在奖励对房地产经纪人重要吗?

IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Pilar Mosquera, Maria Eduarda Soares, Daniel Oliveira
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引用次数: 8

摘要

长期以来,奖励管理一直被用作提高工作满意度和劳动力保留率的灵丹妙药。然而,由于缺乏实证研究,这些变量之间的关系在房地产行业中并没有明确界定。本研究的目的是评估内在奖励满意度(SIR)和外在奖励满意度(SER)对房地产行业员工工作满意度和离职倾向的影响。使用来自葡萄牙三家最大的房地产机构的220名员工的样本,该研究分析了一个概念框架,并通过使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)以及重要性-绩效图分析(IPMA)来检验假设。研究结果表明,工作满意度和工作绩效对工作满意度均有正向影响。然而,SER对工作满意度的影响更大。奖励满意度和工作满意度与离职倾向呈负相关。工作满意度在奖励满意度与离职倾向之间起中介作用。结果还显示了性别和年龄的差异。SIR对女性和年轻特工更重要。SER对男性和女性的重要性相似,但对老年代理人的重要性更高。本研究的研究结果将现有关于薪酬满意度与离职意愿的文献扩展到房地产行业的背景下。他们对当前关于这一特定行业的外在奖励与内在奖励的争论做出了贡献。根据本研究的结果,房地产管理者应该考虑内在奖励,因为它们也对工作满意度和离职意愿起作用。人力资源管理者应该考虑识别员工的需求和动机,然后实施适当的策略来提高员工的工作满意度,因为它在奖励满意度和离职意愿之间起着中介作用。奖励策略还应考虑性别和年龄差异,给予女性和年轻经纪人更多的认可、责任和其他内在奖励,因为这对他们的工作满意度很重要。以前关于房地产经纪人报酬的研究似乎只关注外在报酬。据我所知,这是第一个分析SIR对房地产行业工作满意度和离职意向影响的研究。此外,据我所知,本研究是首次使用IPMA来检测性别和年龄差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do intrinsic rewards matter for real estate agents?
Rewards’ management has long been used as a panacea to promote job satisfaction and labour retention. However, the relationship between these variables is not clearly defined in the real estate industry, due to the scarcity of empirical studies. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of both satisfaction with intrinsic rewards (SIR) and satisfaction with extrinsic rewards (SER) on job satisfaction and turnover intention in the real estate industry.,Using a sample of 220 employees from the three largest real estate agencies in Portugal, the study analyses a conceptual framework and tests hypotheses by using partial least squares (PLS), along with importance-performance map analysis (IPMA).,Results indicate that both SIR and SER have a positive impact on job satisfaction. However, SER has a stronger impact on job satisfaction. Satisfaction with rewards and job satisfaction are negatively related to turnover intention. Job satisfaction mediates the relationship between satisfaction with rewards and turnover intention. Results also show gender and age differences. SIR is more important for women and younger agents. SER has similar importance for men and women, but higher importance for older agents.,Findings of this study extend the existing literature on rewards satisfaction and turnover intention to the context of the real estate industry. They present a contribution to the current debate on extrinsic vs intrinsic rewards for this particular industry.,Following the results of this research, real estate managers should consider intrinsic rewards because they also play a role for job satisfaction and turnover intentions. Human resource managers should consider identifying employees’ needs and motivations and then implement adequate strategies to promote their job satisfaction because it plays a mediating role between satisfaction with rewards and turnover intention. Reward strategies should also consider gender and age differences by giving women and younger agents more recognition, responsibilities and other intrinsic rewards because they are important for their job satisfaction.,Previous studies on real estate agents rewards appear to have only focussed on extrinsic rewards. To the best of the knowledge, this is the first study to analyse the effects of SIR on job satisfaction and turnover intention in the real estate industry. Also, to the best of the knowledge, this study is original in the use of IPMA to detect gender and age differences.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
18
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