介绍ISIS军队中雅兹迪女性幸存者的一些创伤和创伤后应激障碍

Abas Qudrat Nazdar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:对妇女的暴力行为仍然是我们这个时代最严重的挑战之一。武装冲突中的性暴力被称为“历史上最大的沉默”,被认为是世界各国政府工作的中心问题和“首要任务”。恐怖组织ISIS于2014年8月在辛贾尔对雅兹迪妇女和女童的歧视和性虐待,是对雅兹迪人民犯下的可怕的战争罪行,也是这个时代的国际悲剧罪行。自从ISIS袭击以来,雅兹迪人,尤其是他们的女性,经历了许多身体和心理上的创伤,由于这些和其他暴力行为,他们暴露在身体问题和严重的精神疾病中,如创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和自杀、睡眠障碍和饮食失调。这项研究旨在揭示雅兹迪女性幸存者面对ISIS的一些创伤,并衡量女性幸存者中创伤后应激障碍的患病率。方法:采用描述性研究方法,于2016年9月至11月在杜胡克的雅兹迪难民营,对52名ISIS的雅兹迪女性幸存者进行有目的的抽样调查,问卷包括一些社会人口学和一般问题,以及PTSD问卷。采用SPSS统计软件对结果进行描述性统计。22)。结果:雅兹迪女性幸存者所面临的创伤比例很高,(38.4%)几乎没有从ISIS武装分子手中逃脱,(80.7%)至少失去了一名家庭成员,(76.9)遭受过身体暴力,(61.5)遭受过性暴力,(84.6)遭受过不止一人的暴力,(75.0)有创伤后应激障碍症状。建议:需要国家和国际干预措施,特别是性暴力受害者,需要身体、社会和心理支持。进一步的研究还需要评估他们的痛苦和其他可能的心理障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing Some Traumas and PTSD among Yazidi Female Survivors from ISIS Army
Background: The violence against women remains one of the most serious challenges of ourtimes. Sexual violence committed in armed conflicts has been termed “history’s greatest silence”is considered to be a central issue and a “top priority” in the work of the worldwide governments.The discrimination and the sexual abuse of Yazidi women and girls by the terrorist group ISIS inaugust 2014 in Sinjar is a horrible war crime against Yazidi people and an international tragediancrime in this era. Yazidi people especially their females have been through lots physical andpsychological traumas since ISIS attack, as a result of these and other violence acts they areexposed to physical problems and serious mental illnesses such as PTSD, depression and suicide,sleep disorders and eating disorders. The study aims to spot the light on some of the traumas thatYazidi female survivors faced with ISIS and to measure the prevalence of PTSD among thesurvivor Females. Method: a descriptive study with purposive sampling of (52) Yazidi femalesurvivors from ISIS have given the study questionnaire, which composed of somesociodemographic and general questions, and PTSD questionnaire, from September to November2016, in Yazidi camps in Duhok. A descriptive statistics was used to describe the results by(SPSS. 22). Results: the results have shown high percentages of the traumas that is faced byYazidi female survivors, (38.4) have hardly escaped from ISIS militants, (80.7) have lost at leastone member of their families, (76.9) exposed to physical violence, (61.5) exposed to sexualviolence, (84.6) exposed to violence by more than one person, and (75.0) of them have PTSDsymptoms. Recommendations: national and international interventions are required for themespecially for the victims of sexual violence, physical, social and psychological supports areneeded. Further studies and researches also required to assess their suffering and other possiblepsychological disorders.
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