挑战现状,提高钻井性能

O. Sehsah, Oscar Bautista Sayago, Tom Newman, F. Mounzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述的技术是为了挑战已有40多年历史的传统叶片稳定器的缺点而开发的。本文的重点是比较两个水平井段与常规螺旋叶片稳定器的钻井性能。通过对相关钻井参数的分析,对比将凸显钻井性能的显著改善。新设计的稳定器,在本文中被称为创新钻柱稳定器(IDS),可以像传统的螺旋叶片稳定器或滚轮扩眼器一样定位在钻柱中。然而,其设计却大不相同。刀片的开口轮廓、位置和轮廓旨在增强能量传递和沿着工具流动,改善刀具周围的岩屑运输,同时最大限度地减少成球的发生。叶片的方向和圆顶形状旨在减少摩擦和扭矩,减少振动,改善重量传递,并在滑动钻井时最大限度地减少挂机和电机失速的发生。设计的钻柱稳定器在两口井中进行了试验和技术验收。在一个综合作业项目中,一个8”外径的创新钻柱稳定器被用作可导向马达底部钻具组合(BHA)的一部分。由专业独立的第三方对两个相同的bha进行了深入的性能比较研究。然而,其中一种(BHA-1)采用了传统的螺旋叶片稳定器,而另一种(BHA-2)采用了创新的钻柱稳定器。BHA-2中先进的IDS设计有助于降低总扭矩,并有助于更好的重量传递和钻井效率。根据机械比能(MSE)的计算,可以施加更多的重量,并将能量传递到钻头上,从而显示出更有效的钻井条件。结果,旋转和滑动的ROP都有了显著提高,总体提高了30%以上。BHA-2的稳定性更好,振动更小,电机不会熄火。此外,在起出井眼时,由于提高了井眼清洁特性、改善了井眼状况以及减少了沿管柱组件的摩擦,可以观察到更低的钩载荷。当回到地面时,也没有观察到球团的迹象。如今,与钻井相关的低效率问题,如机械钻速低、非生产性时间长、无法修复的损坏、卡钻和井中漏失等,每年给油气行业造成数百万美元的损失。IDS经过设计和验证,可以解决这些功能障碍,提高钻井性能和效率,同时创造更低MSE的钻井环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenging the Status Quo Leads to Enhanced Drilling Performance
The technology described in this paper has been developed to challenge the shortcomings of the 40+ year old conventional blade stabilizer. The focus of this paper is to compare drilling performance on two lateral well sections against conventional spiral blade stabilizers. The comparison will highlight the noticeable improvement in drilling performance through analysis of relevant drilling parameters. The new design stabilizer, referred to in this paper as Innovative Drillstring Stabilizer (IDS), can be positioned in the drill string as you would typically do with a conventional spiral blade stabilizer or roller reamer. The design, however, is considerably different. The opened profile, placement and contour of the blades are designed to enhance energy transfer and flow along the tool, improving the transportation of cuttings around the tool while minimizing the occurrences of balling up. The orientation and dome shape of the blades is designed to reduce friction and torque, reduce vibration, improve weight transfer and when slide drilling minimizing the occurrence of hanging up and motor stalls. The engineered drillstring stabilizer was deployed in two wells for trial and technology acceptance purpose. An 8" OD innovative drillstring stabilizer was used as part of a steerable motor bottom hole assembly (BHA) in an integrated operations project. An in-depth performance comparison study was conducted by a specialized and independent third party between two identical BHAs. One (BHA-1), however, included conventional spiral blade stabilizers while the other (BHA-2) adopted the innovative drillstring stabilizers. The pioneering design of the IDS in BHA-2 contributed to reducing the overall torque and aiding in better weight transfer and drilling efficiency. It was possible to apply more weight and the energy transfer to the bit, based on mechanical specific energy (MSE) calculations, showed more efficient drilling conditions. As a result, the ROP, both rotating and sliding showed significant improvement with an overall increase of more than 30%. Better stabilization with BHA-2 aided in less vibration and no motor stalls. In addition, while pulling out of hole, lower hook loads were observed due to the enhanced hole cleaning features, improved hole condition and less friction along the string components. When back on surface no indications of balling-up were observed either. Today, drilling related inefficiencies, in the form of low ROP, non-productive time, damages beyond repair or stuck pipe and lost in hole incidents costs the oil and gas industry millions of dollars on an annual basis. The IDS is designed and proved to address such dysfunctions and improve drilling performance and efficiency while simultaneously stimulates a lower MSE drilling environment.
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