稻壳灰吸附水溶液中铬离子的研究

Li-Hua Wang, Chun-I Lin
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引用次数: 48

摘要

稻壳在500°C下,在20 mL空气/s下煅烧50分钟,制成稻壳灰(RHA)。研究发现,制备的RHA能够从水溶液中去除铬(III)离子,但效率不高。实验表明,随着RHA用量的减少,Cr3+的去除率和平衡态Cr3+的去除率均有所提高。提高初始铬浓度或吸附温度也能增强对铬的去除。而pH在2.5 ~ 5.4范围内或冲程速度大于120冲程/min时,对去除率没有影响。RHA用量和初始铬浓度对去除率的依赖性较强,而吸附温度对去除率的依赖性较弱。建立了Cr3+去除率与吸附时间关系的经验方程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adsorption of chromium (III) ion from aqueous solution using rice hull ash

Rice hull was calcined to rice hull ash (RHA) at 500 °C under 20 mL air/s for 50 min. The RHA thus prepared has been found to be able to remove chromium (III) ion from aqueous solution, though not very efficient. The experiments indicated that the rate of removal of Cr3+ and the removal of Cr3+ at equilibrium was increased upon decreasing the RHA dosage. The removal could also be enhanced upon increasing the initial chromium concentration, or adsorption temperature. However, pH in the range of 2.5–5.4 or stroke speed higher than 120 stroke/min could not change the removal. The dependence of the RHA dosage and the initial chromium concentration on the removal have been found to be strong, while that of adsorption temperature is mild. An empirical equation correlating the relationship between the removal of Cr3+ and the adsorption time was determined.

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