宫腔镜并发症

Nargesh D. Motashaw, Svati Dave
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引用次数: 3

摘要

回顾宫腔镜的并发症。回顾性回顾宫腔镜的文献,重点关注外科医生在这种简单且通常安全的手术后可能面临的一些问题。包括来自大系列和孤立报告的并发症。它们可以是即时的,从无害的子宫穿孔到膀胱、肠或血管结构的损伤。出血可通过简单的技术或可能需要剖腹手术和子宫切除术。问题包括感染;膨胀介质并发症,包括CO2和空气栓塞;麻醉并发症和热伤。延迟并发症,如血肿、子宫破裂在随后的怀孕和需要重复手术,包括子宫切除术,是其他可能性。虽然宫腔镜检查是一种安全且容易执行的手术,但它可能会导致轻微或严重的发病率,甚至死亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complications of hysteroscopy

To review the complications of hysteroscopy.

A retrospective review of the literature on hysteroscopy, to focus on some of the problems that the surgeon may face following this easy and usually safe procedure.

Complications both from large series and isolated reports are included. They can be immediate, varying from an innocuous perforation of the uterus to injury to the bladder, bowel or vascular structures. Haemorrhage may be arrested by simple techniques or may require a laparotomy and hysterectomy. Problems include infection; complications of the distending medium, including CO2 and air embolism; anaesthetic complications, and thermal injuries. Delayed complications, such as haematometra, rupture of the uterus in a subsequent pregnancy and the need for a repeat procedure including hysterectomy, are other possibilities.

Though hysteroscopy is a safe and easily executed procedure, it may be associated with mild or severe morbidity and even mortality.

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