Nana Novita Rianasari, Mukhlish Mukhlish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是:(1)描述印尼语动作动词的形式;(2)确定印尼语动作动词的词缀构成;(3)描述印尼语动作动词的语义配价水平;(4)描述印尼语动作动词的语义角色标记配价水平。本研究为描述性质的研究。本研究的数据涵盖了带有动作动词的句子。本研究使用的方法是用笔记法观察。本研究采用的数据分析方法为均匀分布法,结合直接划分元素技术、储备侧技术、展开技术、变形技术和读取标记技术。这项研究采用非正式的方法进行描述。研究结果表明:(1)印尼语中行为动词的形式为不定式动词和词缀的下降;(2)印尼语中行为动词的词缀为前缀:meng-, ber-和ter-。把ber-an和词缀ber- / -an的组合连用;Meng - / - kan;和meng- / -i,(3)印度尼西亚语动作动词的语义配价水平为(a)代理-动词-宾语-(地点),(b)代理-动词-宾语-恩人,(c)代理-动词-恩人-宾语,(d)经验-动词-宾语-(时间),(f)经验-动词-宾语-(地点),(g)代理-动词-定位,(h)代理-动词-定位-(时间),(i)工具-动词-定位,(j)工具-动词-宾语。印尼语动作动词的语义角色标记价水平为(a)命题:oleh作为施动者,(b)命题:untuk和kepada作为施动者;(c)介词:di、ke、dari作为位置的作用;(d)介词的谓语和名词性表示时间作为时间的作用;(e)主张:登干作为工具的作用;(f)命题:达里作为源的角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VERBA PERBUATAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
The aims of this research are (1) to describe the form of action verb in the Indonesian language, (2) determine the affixes maker of action verb in the Indonesian language, (3)  describe the semantic valence level of action verb in Indonesian language, and (4) describe the semantic role marker valence level of action verb in Indonesian language. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research covers sentences which have action verb on them. The data collection was taken from (1) newspaper of Suara Merdeka (Maret 2018), (2) Kumpulan Cerpen Agama Apa yang Pantas Bagi Pohon Pohon (2016), (3) novel Dilan (2015), and (4) the book of Sejarah Indonesia Kelas XI (2017). The method used in this research was observed attentively by taking note technique. The data analysis method used in this research was to distribute evenly method with direct divide-element technique, reserve side technique, expansion technique, form-changed technique, and read markup technique. This research describes in an informal method. The result of this research as follows  (1) the form of the action verb is an infinitive verb and the descend of affixes, (2) the affixes of action verb in the Indonesian language are prefixes: meng-, ber-, and ter-. Confix ber-an and the combination of affixes ber- / –an; meng- / –kan; and meng- / -i, (3) the semantic valence level of action verb in Indonesian language are (a) Agentive-Verb-Object- (Location), (b) Agentive-Verb-Object-Benefactive, (c) Agentive-Verb-Benefactive–Object, (d) Experience-Verb-Object, (e) Experience-Verb-Object-(Time), (f) Experience-Verb-Object-(Location), (g) Agentive-Verb-Location, (h) Agentive-Verb-Location-(Time), (i) Instrument-Verb-Location, and (j) Instrument-Verb-Object. The semantic role marker valence level of action verb in Indonesian language  are (a) proposition : oleh as the role of Agentive, (b) proposition : untuk and kepada as the role of Benefactive; (c) preposition : di, ke, and dari as  the role of Location; (d) preposition pada and nomina which indicates time as the role of Time; (e) proposition: dengan as the role of Instrument; and (f) proposition : dari as the role of Source.
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