墨西哥妇女生殖健康教育方案

Xiomara Sarahí Sanjuan-Meza, Aldanely Padrón-Salas, Paulina Valle-Luna, Sara Martínez-Granada, Aida Ortega-Velázquez, P. Cossío-Torres
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要目的:通过一项针对两组墨西哥妇女生殖健康的教育干预,提高她们的知识、态度和生殖行为。材料和方法:我们开展了一项针对土著妇女和边缘青少年两部分人群的教育计划,包括前测试、立即后测试和实施后6个月后测试。使用的工具:建立了生殖健康史(检测前和检测后6个月)和一份关于生殖健康和使用安全套的知识、态度和行为的问卷(检测前、检测后立即和检测后6个月)。结果:土著妇女在生殖健康和避孕套使用知识、态度和行为方面的测试成绩显著提高(p < 0.05)。然而,在青少年群体中,只有生殖健康知识和态度有显著增加(p < 0.05);在避孕套的使用方面,只注意到知识和行为的增加,而不是态度的增加(测试前与测试后)。六个月后的测试结果与立即的测试结果相比,测试分数有所下降。然而,他们比测试前的分数要高。结论:通过实施教育方案,两组患者对生殖健康和避孕套使用的短期知识、态度和行为均有显著提高。结果表明,该教育方案有助于制定有效的教育方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reproductive health education program for Mexican women
Abstract Objective: Improve knowledge, attitudes and reproductive behaviours through an educational intervention aimed at reproductive health in two groups of Mexican women. Materials and methods: We carried out an education program targeting two segments, indigenous women and marginalised adolescents, with a pre-test, immediate post-test and post-test six months after it was carried out. Instruments used: a reproductive health history was established (pre-test and post-test six months) and a questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and conduct related to reproductive health and condom use (pre-test, immediate post-test and post-test six months). Results: Improved test scores in reproductive health and condom use – knowledge, attitude and conduct, were notable in the group of indigenous women (p < .05). However, in the group of adolescents there was a significant increase (p < .05) only in reproductive health – knowledge and attitude; in condom usage, increase was only noted in knowledge and conduct, not in attitude (pre-test vs immediate post-test). Six months after post-test results there was a decrease in test scores in comparison with the immediate post-test results. They were however, higher than the pre-test scores. Conclusions: Both groups significantly increased short-term knowledge, attitude and conduct related to reproductive health and condom use through the implementation of an education program. Results show that this education program can contribute to the development of an effective education program.
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