苏拉威西中部乌纳乌纳地区幼儿园儿童纯母乳喂养与肥胖的相关性

D. T. Nugroho, Sepfrita Katerine Aftabuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖已成为一个全球性的健康问题,与发病率和死亡率密切相关。尽管肥胖问题很重要,但在苏拉威西省中部的通朱那,关于幼儿园儿童肥胖问题的证据仍然很少。儿童肥胖受多种因素影响,其中之一就是纯母乳喂养。本研究旨在探讨Una-Una三所幼儿园4 - 6岁儿童纯母乳喂养与肥胖的关系。本研究采用横断面设计,涉及该幼儿园的所有儿童。在发放调查问卷之前,在学校进行了人体测量,以确定给孩子母乳喂养的次数。数据分析显示,25%的儿童患有肥胖症。68名接受纯母乳喂养的儿童中有5名患有肥胖症,占29.4%。采用卡方检验进行统计分析,p值为0.002 (p<0.05),说明纯母乳喂养与4 ~ 6岁儿童肥胖相关。令人失望的是,肥胖的比例相对较高。因此,教育家长和学校关于肥胖的原因、风险和预防方法是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity among children at kindergartens in Una-Una Central Sulawesi
Obesity has become a global health problem that strongly correlates with morbidity and mortality. Despite the importance of obesity, there remains a paucity of evidence on obesity among kindergarten children in Tonjouna, Central Sulawesi. Obesity in children is influenced by various factors, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to find the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity among children aged four to six years in three kindergartens in Una-Una. The study uses a cross-sectional design involving all children at this kindergarten.   Anthropometric measurement was carried out in school before questionnaires were distributed to determine the number of breastfeeding given to the children. The data analysis revealed that 25% of children suffer from obesity. Five out of 68 children or 29.4% of those who get exclusive breast milk suffer from obesity. The statistical analysis using the Chi-square test shows a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05), which means that exclusive breastfeeding correlates with obesity in children aged four to six years. This is rather disappointing that the percentage of obesity is relatively high. Hence, educating parents and schools about the causes, risks, and ways to prevent obesity is necessary.
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