国际贸易、腐败与经济增长:来自撒哈拉以南国家的证据

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
B. Aderounmu, Eniola Ayoade, E. Oni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续发展目标17强调国际贸易对实现包容性增长的重要性。同样,腐败程度高的国家将经历有限的增长。为了检验因果关系,本研究考虑了2000年至2019年期间国际贸易和腐败对撒哈拉以南非洲国家(安哥拉、加纳、肯尼亚、尼日利亚和南非)经济增长的影响。采用格兰杰因果检验和固定效应估计法。格兰杰因果检验结果表明,进口与经济增长之间不存在因果关系,出口与经济增长之间存在单向因果关系,腐败控制与经济增长之间不存在因果关系。此外,研究发现,出口、进口和控制腐败对选定的撒哈拉以南非洲国家的经济增长分别有25.4%、32%和45.5%的积极影响。因此,从这些调查结果来看,应该鼓励促进出口的政策,因为出口对这些国家的经济增长至关重要,应该实施遏制腐败的政策,以促进选定的撒哈拉以南非洲国家的经济增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International Trade, Corruption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected Sub-Saharan Countries
Sustainable development goal 17 emphasizes the importance of international trade in achieving inclusive growth. Likewise, countries with high level of corruption will experience limited growth. In order to examine the causality, this study considers the impact of international trade and corruption on the economic growth of selected sub-Saharan African countries (Angola, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa) from the period 2000-2019. The granger causality test and fixed effect method of estimation were adopted. The result of the granger causality tests shows that there is no causality between import and economic growth, there is unidirectional causality between export and economic growth and there is no causality between control of corruption and economic growth. Furthermore, it was discovered that export, import, and control of corruption have a positive impact, 25.4%, 32%, 45.5% respectively, on the economic growth of selected sub-Saharan African countries. Hence from these findings, policies towards export promotion should be encouraged as export is crucial for the economic growth of these countries and policies to curb corruption should be implemented in order to promote economic growth in the selected sub-Saharan African countries.
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来源期刊
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Problemy Ekorozwoju ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
55
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