沙特阿拉伯Al-Ahsa城市和农村学校青少年的口腔健康状况和含糖产品使用情况

Mostafa Alwabari, Ali Alquraini, Ali Albakheet, Reham Alsaljah, Huda Alkuhl, J. Ashraf, Abdel Alotaibi, Syed Akhtar Hussain Bokhari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个人的饮食在维持健康方面起着显著的作用。城市化对社会的饮食习惯产生了很大的影响,人们的饮食习惯向甜味和精制食品消费的平衡转移。饮食习惯对牙齿和整体健康状况也有显著的影响。目的:本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯Al-Ahsa城市和农村高中青少年的口腔健康意识、实践、现状和含糖产品的使用情况。材料与方法:采用问卷调查和临床检查相结合的横断面混合研究方法,对城乡两所男女学校进行调查。通过自我报告的结构化问卷获得有关口腔健康意识、实践和糖制品使用的信息。采用蛀牙、缺牙和补牙(DMFT)指数、牙龈指数、大学牙科诊所的Angle分类来评估口腔健康状况。采用SPSS进行卡方检验和t检验。结果与讨论:完成研究的城市学生97人,农村学生128人,平均年龄男17岁,女16岁。85%的城市学生和86%的农村学生有口腔健康意识和行为,其中农村女生(54%,P = 0.002)和城市女生(72%,P = 0.006)的口腔健康意识和行为具有显著性。94%的城市学生和89%的农村学生使用含糖产品,农村女性仅使用碳酸饮料(P = 0.001)。86%的学生蛀牙,22%的学生缺牙,38%的学生补牙。DMFT平均值为7.0±4.7。95名(95%)参与者表现为轻度至中度牙龈炎,35%出现错牙合,11%出现其他口腔病变。农村和城市在15岁农村青少年中口腔健康参数的差异仅在补牙(P = 0.001)和缺牙(P = 0.019)方面存在显著性差异。结论:本研究显示城乡学生的口腔健康意识水平较好,但口腔健康状况较差,大多数研究参数差异不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health status and use of sugary products among adolescents in urban and rural schools in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Introduction: Diet of an individual plays a remarkable role in maintaining health. Urbanization has had a great impact on the food habits of the society with the balance shifting to sweetened and refined food consumption. Dietary habits also has remarkable contribution to dental and overall health status. Aim: This study was designed to evaluate oral health awareness, practices, status, and the use of sugary products among urban and rural high school adolescents of Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional mixed study was conducted using questionnaire and clinical examination among two female and two male urban and rural schools. Information on oral health awareness, practices, and use of sugar products were obtained using a self-reported structured questionnaire. Oral health status was assessed using decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, gingival index, Angle's classification at University dental clinics. The Chi-square test and t-test were performed using SPSS. Results and Discussion: Ninety-seven urban and one hundred and twenty-eight rural students with a median age of 17 years for males and 16 years for females completed the study. Eighty-five percent urban and 86% rural students demonstrated oral health awareness and practices, showing significant level for rural females (54%, P = 0.002) and urban females (72%, P = 0.006). Ninety-four percent urban and 89% of rural students used sugary products with a significant level for rural females (P = 0.001) for carbonated drinks only. Eighty-six percent of students had decayed, 22% missing and 38% filled teeth. Mean DMFT was 7.0 ± 4.7. Ninety-five (95%) participants showed mild-to-moderate gingivitis, 35% malocclusion, 11% other oral pathologies. Rural and urban difference for oral health parameters was significant only for filled teeth (P = 0.001) for urban and missing teeth (P = 0.019) among 15 years old for rural adolescents. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a good level of oral health awareness, but poor oral health status among both urban and rural students with an insignificant difference for most of the parameters studied.
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