基于事件b和概率模型检验的概率实时系统建模与分析

Hichem Debbi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Event-B是一种用于安全关键系统开发的形式化方法。然而,这些系统可能会引入不确定性,并且还需要满足实时需求,这使得它们的建模和分析成为一项具有挑战性的任务。现有的关于用概率和时间扩展Event-B的工作没有在一个框架中同时处理概率和时间。此外,他们最关注的是扩展语言本身,而不是将扩展的Event-B与验证集成在一起。在本文中,我们的目标是在Event-B语言中表示概率和时间,我们将展示如何将这种表示自动转换为概率模型检查器PRISM语言中描述的概率时间自动机(PTA)。这种转换将使我们能够通过概率定时CTL (PTCTL)逻辑分析概率实时系统的概率性,以及时间有限的概率可达性属性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and Analysis of Probabilistic Real-time Systems through Integrating Event-B and Probabilistic Model Checking
Event-B is a formal method used in the development of safety critical systems. However, these systems may introduce uncertainty, and need also to meet real-time requirements, which make their modeling and analysis a challenging task. Existing works on extending Event-B with probability and time did not address both probability and time in a single framework. Besides, they did focus the most on extending the language itself, not on integrating the extended Event-B with verification. In this paper, we aim to represent both probability and time in the Event-B language, and we will show how such a representation can be automatically translated into Probabilistic Timed Automata (PTA) described in the language of the probabilistic model checker PRISM. This translation would allow us to analyze probabilistic, as well as time-bounded probabilistic reachability properties of probabilistic real-time systems through the Probabilistic Timed CTL (PTCTL) logic.
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