2014 - 2019年欧冠球队进攻战术分析

B. Leontijević, Lazar Tomić, Marko Šmrkić, David Nikolić, A. Janković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过分析欧冠精英足球比赛的长期竞技表现,向科学和专业的公众展示与最高质量足球队进攻战术相关的基本参数。该分析包括了2014/15赛季到2018/19赛季的所有比赛,也就是说总共有625场比赛。为了清楚地呈现与进攻战术相关的顶级球队标准,在本研究中,观察了描述控球和进球后的攻击的变量。结果表明,各队的控球时间主要集中在前场三分之一的位置(51%),进攻组织主要集中在中距离(10 ~ 30m)的传球。除此之外,值得注意的是,每10次射门就代表一次有效的进攻,而且大多数进球都是在比赛的最后15分钟打进的(p=0.008)。在有效进攻的结构上,结果显示76%的进球发生在控球后,而1/4的有效进攻发生在有组织的定位球进攻后。此外,在比赛进球前(p=0.16)和定位球后(p=0.88)的活动流行率方面,各赛季没有发现显著差异。然而,比赛的最后射门通常是在一方以传中和回头球的形式传递之前(p=0.000),而在组织进攻定位球时(p=0.000),进球通常是在角球和点球之后完成的。本研究的结果为训练单位在准备参赛队伍时的规划和组织提供了客观的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of attack tactics of football teams in the champions league for the period from 2014 to 2019
The aim of this research is to present the essential parameters related to the highest quality football teams attack tactics to the scientific and professional public by analyzing the longterm competitive manifestations in the Champions League elite football competition. The analysis comprises all the matches that have been played since the 2014/15 season ending up with the 2018/19 season, which means 625 played matches in total. In order to clearly present the top teams criteria related to the attack tactics, in this research, variables describing the ball possession and the attacks after which the goals were scored were observed. The results showed that the teams spent most of their time gaining the ball possession in the maneuvering third of the field (51%) and that the organization of the attack was dominated by the passes in the middle distances (10 - 30m). Apart from that, it was noticed that every tenth shot towardsthe goalrepresents an effective attack and that most of the goals are scored in the last 15 minutes of the game (p=0.008). When it comes to the structure of the effective attacks, the results showed that 76% of the goals are scored after the ball possession, while 1/4 of the effective actions ocurred after the organized set pieces attack. Additionaly, no significant differences regarding the prevalence of the activities that preceded the scoring of the goals from the game (p=0.16) and after the set pieces (p=0.88) by seasons were found. However, the final shots from the game were usually preceded by a pass from the side in the form of a cross shot and a return ball (p=0.000), and when it comes to organizing the offensive set pieces (p=0.000), the goals were most often scored after corners and penalties. The results obtained in thisresearch provide objective information that can be used for planning and organizing training units in the preparation of teams for competitive performances.
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