大学生身体意象感知与满意度

Q4 Medicine
I. L. B. Lôbo, M. Mello, João Roberto Ventura de Oliveira, Madson Pereira Cruz, R. Guerreiro, Andressa Silva
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引用次数: 4

摘要

身体意象是对身体形状的心理感知,是一个包括心理、生理和情感因素的多因素结构。对身体形象的主观感知与对理想体型的渴望之间的差异会干扰满足感,引发对外表变化的渴望,直接干扰心理健康和总体幸福感。由于不同的社会影响和强加的审美标准,男性和女性在身体形象满意度上可能会有所不同。本研究的目的是评估男性和女性对身体形象的主观感知和对身体形状的满意度。样本由100名男女大学生组成。主观的身体形象感知和满意度通过自我评估,通过比例身材轮廓测量。在性别对比中,对身体形象的主观感知存在显著差异,女性的真实形象与感知形象的差异更大。在对身体形象满意度的分析中,男女之间没有差异,而且都表现出很高的不满意度。此外,46.2%的男性希望缩小体型,53.8%的男性希望增大体型。76.1%的女性希望缩小体型,23.9%的女性希望增大体型。社会施加的强大压力和主流媒体在决定身体形象不满意或消极自我评价方面所设定的标准,不分性别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body image perception and satisfaction in university students
Abstract Body image represents the mental perception of body shapes and is a multifactorial structure that includes psychological, physical and emotional elements. The discrepancy between the subjective perception of body image and the desire for the ideal body type can interfere with the feeling of satisfaction and trigger the desire for changes in appearance, directly interfering with mental health and general well-being. Men and women may differ in body image satisfaction due to the different social influences and beauty standards imposed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the subjective perception of body image and satisfaction with body shapes among men and women. The sample consisted of 100 college students of both genders. Subjective perception of body image and satisfaction were measured through self-assessment, through scale figure silhouettes. There was a significant difference in the subjective perception of body image in the comparison between genders, and women presented greater discrepancy between the real and the perceived image. In the analysis of satisfaction with body image there were no differences between genders and both presented high percentage of dissatisfaction. In addition, 46.2% of men would like to decrease their body shapes, 53.8% would increase them. As for women, 76.1% would like to decrease their body dimensions and 23.9% to increase them. The strong pressures imposed by society and the standards set by the prevailing media in determining body image dissatisfaction or self-assessment negatively, regardless of gender.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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