尼日利亚埃邦伊州稻农对无机肥料使用的信息需求

J. Iwuchukwu, S. Obazi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究确定了稻农对无机肥料使用的信息需求。在尼日利亚埃邦伊州有意选择120名稻农作为研究样本。采用访谈时间表收集数据,采用百分比、平均分和因子分析进行数据分析。调查结果表明,绝大多数(92.5%)的受访者从家人和朋友那里获得无机肥料的使用信息,所有(100%)的受访者从市场获得肥料,98.4%的受访者没有接受过无机肥料的使用培训。被调查者对水稻无机肥料使用信息的重要要求领域是如何容易获得肥料(=1.89),如何检测良莠肥料(=1.86)等。体制、技术、物流和卫生方面的制约因素限制了农民在水稻生产中使用无机肥料。政府提供肥料补贴(99.2%)和农民增加肥料可及性(98.3%)是改善水稻无机肥料使用的一些策略。推广应向农民提供信息和培训,使他们知道在哪里容易获得优质肥料以及如何在水稻生产中使用它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information Needs of Rice Farmers on Inorganic Fertilizer Use in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
This study ascertained information needs of rice farmers on inorganic fertilizer use. One hundred and twenty rice farmers purposively selected from Ebonyi State, Nigeria constituted sample for the study. An interview schedule was used to collect data while percentage, mean scores and factor analysis were used for data analysis. Findings indicated that the majority (92.5%) of the respondents obtained information on inorganic fertilizer use from families and friends, all (100%) the respondents obtained fertilizer from the markets while 98.4% had no training on inorganic fertilizer use. Important areas that respondents required information on inorganic fertilizer use for rice production were on how to get fertilizer easily ( =1.89), how to detect good or bad fertilizer ( =1.86) among others. Institutional, technical, logistic and health constraints limited the farmers from using inorganic fertilizer in rice production. Provision of fertilizer subsidy by government (99.2%) and increase in accessibility of fertilizer by farmers (98.3%) were some of the strategies for improving inorganic fertilizer use on rice production. Extension should furnish farmers with information and training on where to get good fertilizer easily and how to use them in rice production.
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