利用非稳态噪声干扰来抵消无源窃听装置

IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
S. P. Serhiienko, V. Krizhanovski, D. Chernov, L. Zagoruiko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用噪声干扰已成为信息安全的一种普遍做法。最近出现的一些出版物显示了利用噪声射频干扰进行无源无线电窃听装置信息浏览的潜在可能性。特别是,如果在进行机密谈判时开启无线电频率噪音,受保护而不受窃听装置窃听的房地更容易受到攻击。利用无线电波噪声波能量进行窃听,如果非线性定位器只被噪声信号激活,就不会发现这些设备。本文表明,使用非稳态噪声可以抵消未经授权的信息采集。利用相关接收机模型对非稳态射频噪声有效性进行了分析。相关接收机具有最高的灵敏度,对类噪声信号的处理效率更高。结果表明,为了抵消信息拾取,有必要使用由随机信号调制振幅的噪声,其频谱与潜在信息信号的频谱重合。对微弱的信息信号施加更强的调制噪声会使信息传输变得不可能。以“甲虫”使用稳态和非稳态噪声传输单色信号的功率变化为例表明,由于信号能量在非稳态噪声调制频谱上的参数重新分配,单色信号的功率比使用稳态噪声传输相同信号降低了10 dB以上。可以得出结论,使用非稳态噪声信号进行射频抑制使得它们不可能用于无源窃听装置的操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of non-steady state noise interferences to counteract passive eavesdropping devices
The use of noise interference has become a common practice for information security. Recently appeared publications showing a potential possibility to use the noise radio frequency interference for information skimming by passive radio eavesdropping device. In particular, the vulnerability of the premises protected from eavesdropping devices is increased, if the radio frequency noising is switched on when confidential negotiations are being conducted. The use of radio noise waves energy for eavesdropping makes such devices invisible to nonlinear locators for listening devices if they activated only by noise signals. The paper shows that the use of non-steady state noise allows counteracting the unauthorized pickup of information. The analysis of non-steady state radio frequency noise effectiveness was carried out using the correlation receiver model. The correlation receiver has the highest sensitivity, and it works more efficiently with noise-like signals. It is shown that for counteracting the information pickup, it is necessary to use a noise, amplitude modulated by a random signal, whose spectrum coincides with a spectrum of a potential informational signal. Imposition a more powerful modulation noise to a weak informational signal makes impossible the information transfer. It is shown on the example of changing the power of a monochromatic signal while “beetle” transmits using steady-state and non-steady state noises, that due to the signal energy parametric redistribution over the non-steady-state noise modulation spectrum, the power of monochromatic signal is reduced by more than 10 dB compared to the transmission of the same signal using a steady-state noise. It can be concluded that the use of non-steady state noise signals for radio frequency suppression makes impossible their use for passive eavesdropping devices operation.
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Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia
Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
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