计算机科学视域下课程设计活动的功能结构

Q4 Mathematics
G. Cristea, Departamentul pentru Formarea Cadrelor Didactice Bucuresti Roman Universitatea Spiru Haret, I. Manole, Moldova Universitatea Pedagogica de Stat Ion Creanga Chisinau
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们的研究分析了课程理论与计算机科学交叉线上的一个认识论与实践交叉的问题。我们将考虑一个理想的课程设计模型,它可以在系统层面和教育过程中得到计算机的辅助。总体目标是通过适当的信息手段,在教育禀赋水平上确定和发展课程的教育背景:a)宏观结构,在整个教育系统的规模上有效;B)微观结构,适用于整个教育过程。具体目标是对教育的宏观结构终局性与教育改革的课程规划之间的相关性进行教育学和信息学分析;B)在所有学科和各级教育中推广的教学和课程项目的微观结构。要实现这两个具体目标,就必须在基本概念:数据、信息、数据库、算法、网络、外部和内部反馈等一级利用适当的信息手段和固定的规范和方法。在课程层面,培训必须确保:a)从单元、章节等的学习目标中推导出具体目标-通过计算机验证,通过固定数据库;B)内容的逻辑顺序——通过计算机验证,产生积极的形成性影响;C)目标-基本内容-方法-评价之间的永久教学相关性,在现有网络条件下使用有效的算法进行验证,或由教师特别创建;D)对活动-调节-自我调节功能所取得的结果进行持续评价——通过外部和内部反馈进行信息验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Structure of Functioning of the Curricular Design Activity from the Perspective of Computer Science
Our study analyzes an epistemological and practically interdisciplinary issue at the intersection line between curriculum theory and Computer Science. We will consider an ideal model of curricular design that can be computer-aided at system level and educational process. The general aim is to value the educational backgrounds of the curriculum, identified and developed at the level of education's endowments, by means of appropriate informational means: a) macrostructural, valid at the scale of the entire education system; b) microstructural, valid for the entire educational process. The specific objectives aim at the pedagogical and informatic analysis of the correlation between: a) the macrostructural finality of education and the curriculum project of the reform of education; b) microstructural finalities of instruction and curriculum projects promoted at all disciplines and levels of education. The fulfillment of these two specific objectives implies the capitalization of adequate informational means fixed normative and methodological at the level of fundamental concepts: data, information, database, algorithm, networks, external and internal feedback. At the level of the curriculum, the training must ensure: a) the deduction of the concrete objectives from the learning objectives of the unit, the chapter, etc. - validated by computer, by fixing the database; b) logical ordering of contents - computer-validated by the positive formative generated effects; c) permanent pedagogical correlation between objectives - basic contents - methods - evaluation, validated by using efficient algorithms under existing network conditions or created especially by the teacher; d) continuous evaluation of the results achieved with the activity-regulating-self-regulation function - informatic validated in terms of external and internal feedback.
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来源期刊
Journal of Computational Technologies
Journal of Computational Technologies Mathematics-Applied Mathematics
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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