产前献血:孕妇的态度、恐惧和偏好

S. Isiaka-Lawal, H. Ameen, B. Okesina, S. Ro, M. A. Sanni, M. Uthman, O. A. Bolarinwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过获得安全血液,每年可避免多达15万例与妊娠有关的死亡。产前献血将增加获得安全血液的机会,是在这种环境下降低孕产妇死亡率的方法之一。本研究评估孕妇对产前献血的知识、态度、恐惧和偏好。这项研究是在索比夸拉州专科医院进行的。招募了所有(400)名同意在医院接受ANC服务的孕妇。数据采用预测半结构化访谈问卷收集。数据分析采用SPSS 17.0版本。P值< 0.05在95%置信水平上被认为是显著的。受访者年龄16 ~ 42岁,平均年龄27.81±5.21岁。超过一半(58.5%)的应答者知道孕妇可能需要输血。超过80%的受访者认为孕妇的献血者可以是配偶、兄弟姐妹、父母、姻亲或有偿献血者,但大多数人(62.5%)更愿意从家庭成员那里输血。受访者最担心的是感染风险(52.5%)。研究人群对怀孕和分娩期间可能需要输血有很好的认识,但对接受输血仍然存在很大的误解和担忧。有必要继续进行公众教育,以消除对接受输血的误解和毫无根据的担忧。关键词:孕妇;态度;产前献血
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antenatal blood donation: Pregnant mothers' attitude, fears and preferences
Up to 150,000 pregnancy-related deaths could be avoided each year through access to safe blood. Antenatal blood donation, which will increase access to safe blood, is one of the ways to reduce maternal mortality in this environment. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, fears and preferences of pregnant mothers regarding antenatal blood donation. The study was carried out in Kwara State Specialist Hospital (KSSH) Sobi. All (400) consenting pregnant women accessing ANC services at the HF were recruited. Data was collected using pretested semistructured interviewer administered questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 17.0. A P- value < 0.05 was considered significant at 95% confidence level. The age range of the respondents is between 16 to 42 years, with a mean age of 27.81± 5.21. More than half (58.5%) of the respondents had the knowledge that blood transfusion may be required for pregnant women. Over 80% of the respondents think that the donor of blood for pregnant woman could be the spouse, the siblings, parents, in-laws or paid donor However, majority (62.5%) would prefer blood transfusion from a family member. Risk of contracting infection was most feared among the respondents (52.5%). There is good awareness among the study population on the possible need for blood transfusion during pregnancy and childbirth but great misconception and concerns over receiving blood transfusion still persists. There is need for continuing public education to clear misconceptions and baseless concerns over receiving blood transfusion. Key words: pregnant mothers, attitude, antenatal blood donation, Ilorin
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