亚里士多德对自然正义的惊人解释

J. Thorp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究《尼各马可伦理学》中关于自然正义的一章(第7节)。它认为,这一章的主要评注传统已经误入歧途,误解了论证中两个相当精确的节点。当这两个错误被纠正后,出现了一个亚里士多德,他远非伦理学中自然法理论的拥护者,他认为人类天生具有的道德原则是可变的,这在两种意义上。这些道德原则不仅随时间和空间的变化而变化,而且还可以通过习惯而被故意修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La sorpresiva explicación de Aristóteles sobre la justicia natural
This paper studies the fraught chapter (V.7) of the Nicomachean Ethics concerning natural justice. It argues that the main tradition of commentary on the chapter has strayed onto a wrong path by misconstruing two quite precise junctures in the argument. When those two errors are corrected, there emerges an Aristotle who, far from being a champion of natural law theory in ethics, holds that the moral principles with which humans are naturally endowed are variable, and that in two senses. Not only do these moral principles vary across space and time, but also they can be deliberately modified by habituation.
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