INR成像设备INUS的现状

Marin Dinca, C. Iorgulis, D. Barbos, L.D. Mitrea
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引用次数: 3

摘要

核科学研究所(INR)的TRIGA环形堆芯脉冲反应堆(ACPR)的切向通道上使用了热中子和γ辐射成像设备(INUS)。ACPR是一种稳定运行的核研究反应堆,最大功率为500千瓦,脉冲模式,峰值功率为20000兆瓦。ACPR仅在100 kW的稳态模式下用于中子成像。本文介绍了经过对光束口和准直器的一些改进后的设备的实际参数,最后改进了用步进电机对不同位移的遥控,使实验更容易和更快,使用新镜头的好处,氙气0.95/25 mm,具有低f值(镜头焦距(f)与光圈直径或光圈直径的比值,写为f/#)。它比以前的镜头收集了更多的光,并使用EM-CCD滨松C9100-02相机进行了第一次动态场景可视化实验。用不同的对比元素对热中子(由6Li-ZnS闪烁体捕获)和γ辐射(由Lanex闪烁体捕获)在有和没有单晶铋滤光片的辐射束中进行了摆摆的静态位置和运动实验。评估了铋滤光片在两个闪烁体形成图像时的作用。建立了传感器上的积分时间,以获得静态投影的最佳图像和实时成像的可定性分析图像的最小传感器上的积分时间。由于使用了新的镜头(因为到目前为止,传感器上最大10秒的集成时间还不足以用于定性图像)和采用新的步进电机的控制-命令系统缩短了增加被调查对象位置的时间,现在可以使用滨松相机在给定时间内获得更多更高质量的图像序列进行断层扫描重建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status of the Imaging Facility INUS at INR

An imaging facility (INUS) with thermal neutrons and γ radiations is in use at the tangential channel of the TRIGA Annular Core Pulsing Reactor (ACPR) from the Institute for Nuclear Research (INR). ACPR is a nuclear research reactor operated in steady state with a maximum power of 500 kW and in pulsing mode with a peak power of 20000 MW. ACPR was used for neutron imaging only by operation in steady state mode at a power of 100 kW. There are presented actual parameters of the facility after some beam port's and collimator's modifications, the last improvements in the remote control for different displacements with step by step motors to perform easier and faster experiments, the benefit of the using new lens, Xenon 0.95/25 mm, with low f-number (the ratio of the lens’ focal length (f) to the diameter of the aperture or iris diameter, written as f/#), that gathers more light than previously lens and the experiments for visualization of the first dynamic scenes with EM-CCD Hamamatsu C9100-02 camera. The experiments were made for static positions and movements of a pendulum with different contrast elements for thermal neutrons (captured by a 6Li-ZnS scintillator) and γ radiations (captured by a Lanex scintillator), with and without mono-crystal of bismuth filter in radiation beam. The effect of the bismuth filter at the formation of the image with each of the two scintillators is assessed. It is established the integration time on sensor to have the best images for static projections and minimum integration time on sensor for qualitatively analyzable images on monitor for real time imaging. Hamamatsu camera can be used now to acquire a sequence of more images with higher quality for tomography reconstructions in a given time as a consequence of the using of the new lens (because till now was not enough the maximum 10 s integration time on sensor for qualitative images) and of the control-command system with the new stepper motors that shortens the time to increment the position of the investigated object.

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