特定慢性疾病儿童生活技能教育干预包的有效性

Janet J
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活技能教育培养年轻人从事积极行为的能力,这些行为可以培养他们自己的福祉,设定个人目标,并成功成长为自给自足的成年人。儿童的生活技能教育有助于培养自己作为一个有价值和尊严的人的概念。本研究选取13-15岁公立高中8岁和9岁的男女儿童28名哮喘和癫痫患儿为研究对象。一旦孩子和家长表达了参与研究的兴趣,我们就进行家访和学校访问,从家长那里收集信息。对儿童、家长和教师进行深度访谈和FGD(焦点小组讨论),以尽可能完整地了解参与者过去和现在的疾病及其管理情况。调查结果分为四个主题:“对患有慢性疾病的儿童的看法”、“学校的急救管理”、“急救管理中的安全和保障”和“同伴团体支持”。与家长一起参加的FGD有三个主题,分别是“对患有特殊慢性疾病的儿童的认识”、“学校的急救管理”和“同伴团体支持”。对班主任的深度访谈:50%的老师愿意照顾孩子,但50%的老师表示他们没有时间照顾孩子,而且照顾孩子会有一些风险。对于患有慢性疾病的儿童,没有特殊的教育制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of an Intervention Package on Life Skill Education among Children with Speci c Chronic Illness
Life skill education develops young people's capacity o engage in positive behaviours that nurture their own well-being, set personal goals, and grow successfully as self-suf cient adults. The life skills education of children helps develop a concept of oneself as a person of worth and dignity. In the present study 28 Government high school children of 8 and 9 standard of both genders in the age group 13-15 with asthma and epilepsy were selected for the study. Once the children and parents expressed the interest in taking part in the study, home visit and school visits were conducted to collect information from the parents. In-depth interview and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) were conducted for children, parents and teachers to obtain the information as complete as possible on the participants' past and current illness and its management. The results were classi ed under four themes 'perception on children with chronic illnesses', ' rst aid management in the school', 'Safety and security during rst aid management' and 'Peer group support'. FGD with parents arrived with three themes were 'Perception on children with speci c chronic illness', 'First aid management in the school' and 'Peer group support'. In-depth interview with class teacher: 50 percent teachers were ready to give care for children but 50 percent of the teachers stated that they have no time to give special care besides some risky involved in providing care. There was no special system of education for the children with chronic illness.
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