与韩国相比，印度尼西亚1970年至2018年的科技能力演变动态

IF 1.4 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Innovation and Development Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI:10.1080/2157930X.2021.1928820

S. K. Ragamustari, N. Parwanto, A. Nawir, E. Sukara

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引用次数: 0

摘要

科技能力是一个国家可持续发展的关键。缺乏科技能力的国家可以向其他国家学习。本研究利用国家创新系统框架和演化动力学，对1970 - 2018年印尼科技能力演化进行了分析，并与韩国进行了比较。截至2018年，印尼的科技能力自1970年以来几乎没有变化，与韩国在1970 - 2000年的水平相似。然后使用大韩民国发布的政策对上下文进行回顾性分析。印尼可以实施的政策包括提高机构效率的措施，将研发总支出占GDP的比例提高1.84-3.47%，通过激励和匹配产业研究需求来增加产业参与，加强关于科技重要性的国家信息传递，以及制定更具体的科技能力发展路线图。

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Indonesia's science and technology capacity evolution dynamics from 1970 to 2018 compared to the Republic of Korea

ABSTRACT A nation’s science and technology (S&T) capacity is key to its sustainable development. Countries that lack S&T capacity can learn from others. This research elucidates Indonesia’s S&T capacity evolution from 1970 to 2018 and compares it to that of the Republic of Korea using the national innovation system framework and evolution dynamics. Indonesia’s S&T capacity as of 2018 has evolved little since 1970 and is similar to the Republic of Korea’s in 1970–2000. The context is then analyzed retrospectively using policies issued by the Republic of Korea. Policies that can be implemented in Indonesia include measures to increase the effectiveness of institutions, an increase in gross expenditure in research and development as a percentage of GDP by 1.84–3.47%, an increase in the involvement of industry through incentives and matching the needs of industry-research, stronger national messaging regarding the importance of S&T, and a more specific S&T capacity development roadmap.

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来源期刊

Innovation and Development Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： conomic development and growth depend as much on social innovations as on technological advances. However, the discourse has often been confined to technological innovations in the industrial sector, with insufficient attention being paid to institutional and organisational change and to the informal sector which in some countries in the South plays a significant role. Innovation and Development is an interdisciplinary journal that adopts a broad approach to the study of innovation, in all sectors of the economy and sections of society, furthering understanding of the multidimensional process of innovation and development. It provides a forum for the discussion of issues pertaining to innovation, development and their interaction, both in the developed and developing world, with the aim of encouraging sustainable and inclusive growth. The journal encourages articles that approach the problem broadly in line with innovation system perspective focusing on the evolutionary and institutional structure of innovation and development. This focus cuts across the disciplines of Economics, Sociology, Political Science, Science and Technology Policy, Geography and Development Practice. In a section entitled Innovation in Practice, the journal includes short reports on innovative experiments with proven development impact with a view to encouraging scholars to undertake systematic inquiries on such experiments. Brief abstracts of degree awarded PhD theses in the broad area of concern for the journal and brief notes which highlight innovative ways of using internet resources and new databases or software are also published.