{"title":"社会媒体社会主义:危机中的全球社会的人民技术和非殖民化","authors":"Michael Kwet","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3695356","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent proposals by the neo-Brandeisian School of antitrust seek to ameliorate harms to society created by social media monopolies. While this initiative sounds great on paper, their solutions are inadequate, as they leave the proprietary, profit-seeking structure of social media networking intact. As a result, the neo-Brandeisian framework fails to cope with the harms of Big Social Media networks, such as privacy harms, user manipulation, the amplification of sensational content, the problems of online advertising, digital colonialism, and environmental degradation. \n \nThis Article argues that social media socialism based on a democratic commons should replace Big Social Media networks. It suggests an interlocking set of tools to decentralize social networks, including network interoperability, data portability, data decentralization, a fully Free and Open Source Software stack, and socialist legal solutions. \n \nThe guiding framework is based on a People’s Tech model that places ownership and control of social media directly into the hands of the global public. It proposes solutions to (1) force interoperability, data portability, data decentralization, and a Free and Open Source Software stack on social media providers; (2) put rules in place to prevent new business practices that concentrate wealth and power; (3) abolish or amend laws inconsistent with social media socialism; (4) pass strong privacy laws; (5) subsidize the social media commons through a Digital Tech New Deal; (6) form regulatory bodies to regulate social media; (7) formulate solutions jointly with the international community within a decolonial framework designed for global equality, reparations, and environmental sustainability. \n \nThe Article begins by outlining the harms produced by social media monopolies. Next, it provides a socialist critique of neo-Brandeisian philosophy and its proposals to fix social media. Following that, it explains how commons-based social media decentralization works -- including its history, philosophy, and core components -- using the Fediverse and LibreSocial as case examples. The final section outlines a People's Tech model for social media socialism and addresses possible challenges.","PeriodicalId":11797,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Regulation (IO) (Topic)","volume":"767 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social Media Socialism: People’s Tech and Decolonization for a Global Society in Crisis\",\"authors\":\"Michael Kwet\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.3695356\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recent proposals by the neo-Brandeisian School of antitrust seek to ameliorate harms to society created by social media monopolies. While this initiative sounds great on paper, their solutions are inadequate, as they leave the proprietary, profit-seeking structure of social media networking intact. As a result, the neo-Brandeisian framework fails to cope with the harms of Big Social Media networks, such as privacy harms, user manipulation, the amplification of sensational content, the problems of online advertising, digital colonialism, and environmental degradation. \\n \\nThis Article argues that social media socialism based on a democratic commons should replace Big Social Media networks. It suggests an interlocking set of tools to decentralize social networks, including network interoperability, data portability, data decentralization, a fully Free and Open Source Software stack, and socialist legal solutions. \\n \\nThe guiding framework is based on a People’s Tech model that places ownership and control of social media directly into the hands of the global public. It proposes solutions to (1) force interoperability, data portability, data decentralization, and a Free and Open Source Software stack on social media providers; (2) put rules in place to prevent new business practices that concentrate wealth and power; (3) abolish or amend laws inconsistent with social media socialism; (4) pass strong privacy laws; (5) subsidize the social media commons through a Digital Tech New Deal; (6) form regulatory bodies to regulate social media; (7) formulate solutions jointly with the international community within a decolonial framework designed for global equality, reparations, and environmental sustainability. \\n \\nThe Article begins by outlining the harms produced by social media monopolies. Next, it provides a socialist critique of neo-Brandeisian philosophy and its proposals to fix social media. Following that, it explains how commons-based social media decentralization works -- including its history, philosophy, and core components -- using the Fediverse and LibreSocial as case examples. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
新布兰代斯反垄断学派(new brandeisian School of antitrust)最近提出的建议,试图减轻社交媒体垄断对社会造成的危害。虽然这一举措在纸面上听起来很棒,但他们的解决方案是不够的,因为他们没有改变社交媒体网络的专有、逐利结构。因此,新布兰代斯框架无法应对大型社交媒体网络的危害,如隐私损害、用户操纵、煽情内容的放大、在线广告问题、数字殖民主义和环境恶化。本文认为,基于民主公地的社交媒体社会主义应该取代大型社交媒体网络。它提出了一套相互关联的工具来分散社交网络,包括网络互操作性,数据可移植性,数据去中心化,完全免费和开源软件堆栈,以及社会主义法律解决方案。该指导框架基于“人民科技”模式,将社交媒体的所有权和控制权直接交到全球公众手中。它提出了以下解决方案:(1)在社交媒体提供商上强制互操作性,数据可移植性,数据去中心化以及免费和开源软件堆栈;(2)制定规则,防止财富和权力集中的新商业行为;(3)废除或修改与社交媒体社会主义不符的法律;(4)制定强有力的隐私法;(5)通过数字技术新政补贴社交媒体公地;(6)组建监管机构,对社交媒体进行监管;(7)在旨在实现全球平等、赔偿和环境可持续性的非殖民化框架内,与国际社会共同制定解决办法。文章首先概述了社交媒体垄断带来的危害。接下来,它对新布兰代斯哲学及其修复社交媒体的建议进行了社会主义批判。接下来,它解释了基于公共的社交媒体去中心化是如何工作的——包括它的历史、哲学和核心组件——使用Fediverse和LibreSocial作为案例。最后一部分概述了社会媒体社会主义的人民科技模式,并解决了可能面临的挑战。
Social Media Socialism: People’s Tech and Decolonization for a Global Society in Crisis
Recent proposals by the neo-Brandeisian School of antitrust seek to ameliorate harms to society created by social media monopolies. While this initiative sounds great on paper, their solutions are inadequate, as they leave the proprietary, profit-seeking structure of social media networking intact. As a result, the neo-Brandeisian framework fails to cope with the harms of Big Social Media networks, such as privacy harms, user manipulation, the amplification of sensational content, the problems of online advertising, digital colonialism, and environmental degradation.
This Article argues that social media socialism based on a democratic commons should replace Big Social Media networks. It suggests an interlocking set of tools to decentralize social networks, including network interoperability, data portability, data decentralization, a fully Free and Open Source Software stack, and socialist legal solutions.
The guiding framework is based on a People’s Tech model that places ownership and control of social media directly into the hands of the global public. It proposes solutions to (1) force interoperability, data portability, data decentralization, and a Free and Open Source Software stack on social media providers; (2) put rules in place to prevent new business practices that concentrate wealth and power; (3) abolish or amend laws inconsistent with social media socialism; (4) pass strong privacy laws; (5) subsidize the social media commons through a Digital Tech New Deal; (6) form regulatory bodies to regulate social media; (7) formulate solutions jointly with the international community within a decolonial framework designed for global equality, reparations, and environmental sustainability.
The Article begins by outlining the harms produced by social media monopolies. Next, it provides a socialist critique of neo-Brandeisian philosophy and its proposals to fix social media. Following that, it explains how commons-based social media decentralization works -- including its history, philosophy, and core components -- using the Fediverse and LibreSocial as case examples. The final section outlines a People's Tech model for social media socialism and addresses possible challenges.