足部按摩缓解学龄前儿童静脉穿刺疼痛强度的临床研究

Q3 Medicine

Evidence Based Care Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI:10.22038/EBCJ.2021.55893.2462

T. H. Tehrani, Maedeh Karamisefat, F. Cheraghi, A. Soltanian

{"title":"足部按摩缓解学龄前儿童静脉穿刺疼痛强度的临床研究","authors":"T. H. Tehrani, Maedeh Karamisefat, F. Cheraghi, A. Soltanian","doi":"10.22038/EBCJ.2021.55893.2462","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Foot massage is a distraction technique can be used during invasive procedures to direct children's attention away from the painful stimuli. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of foot massage on pain intensity among hospitalized preschool children undergoing venipuncture. Methods: In these clinical trial study, at the internal pediatric ward of Besat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran, 70 children aged 3-5 years were selected using convenience sampling and randomly allocated into the experimental (n=35) and control groups (n=35). The experimental group was received foot massage 5 minutes before venipuncture. Pain intensity was measured using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry/ Consolability scale immediately and two minutes after catheter insertion. Heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation were measured as pain physiological indicators using a pulse oximeter five minutes before, immediately, and two minutes after catheter insertion. Results: The mean pain intensity scores immediately and two minutes after intravenous catheter insertion were 2.71±1.36, and 1.11±0.86, respectively, in the experimental group, and were 7.54±1.33, and 4.20±1.52, respectively in the control group. The mean of pain intensity between the experimental and control groups revealed a significant difference immediately and two minutes after venipuncture (p <0.001). The mean heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation between the two groups were only significantly different immediately after venipuncture (p <0.001). Practice Implications: This finding is clinically important in nursing care because reduced pain and anxiety. Therefore can decrease drug-related complications and adverse effects. The training and use of this method suggested to medical personnel, especially nurses.","PeriodicalId":37304,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Care Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Using Foot Massage on Relief of Pain intensity among Preschool Children Undergoing Venipuncture: A Clinical Trial Study\",\"authors\":\"T. H. Tehrani, Maedeh Karamisefat, F. Cheraghi, A. Soltanian\",\"doi\":\"10.22038/EBCJ.2021.55893.2462\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Foot massage is a distraction technique can be used during invasive procedures to direct children's attention away from the painful stimuli. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of foot massage on pain intensity among hospitalized preschool children undergoing venipuncture. Methods: In these clinical trial study, at the internal pediatric ward of Besat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran, 70 children aged 3-5 years were selected using convenience sampling and randomly allocated into the experimental (n=35) and control groups (n=35). The experimental group was received foot massage 5 minutes before venipuncture. Pain intensity was measured using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry/ Consolability scale immediately and two minutes after catheter insertion. Heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation were measured as pain physiological indicators using a pulse oximeter five minutes before, immediately, and two minutes after catheter insertion. Results: The mean pain intensity scores immediately and two minutes after intravenous catheter insertion were 2.71±1.36, and 1.11±0.86, respectively, in the experimental group, and were 7.54±1.33, and 4.20±1.52, respectively in the control group. The mean of pain intensity between the experimental and control groups revealed a significant difference immediately and two minutes after venipuncture (p <0.001). The mean heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation between the two groups were only significantly different immediately after venipuncture (p <0.001). Practice Implications: This finding is clinically important in nursing care because reduced pain and anxiety. Therefore can decrease drug-related complications and adverse effects. The training and use of this method suggested to medical personnel, especially nurses.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37304,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Evidence Based Care Journal\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Evidence Based Care Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22038/EBCJ.2021.55893.2462\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Evidence Based Care Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22038/EBCJ.2021.55893.2462","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:足部按摩是一种分散注意力的技术，可用于侵入性手术，将儿童的注意力从疼痛刺激上转移开。目的:探讨足部按摩对住院学龄前儿童静脉穿刺疼痛强度的影响。方法:选取伊朗哈马丹市Besat医院儿科内科病房3 ~ 5岁儿童70例，采用方便抽样法随机分为实验组(n=35)和对照组(n=35)。实验组在静脉穿刺前5分钟进行足部按摩。疼痛强度采用面部、腿部、活动、哭泣/安慰性量表立即和导管插入后2分钟进行测量。在置管前5分钟、置管后5分钟、置管后2分钟分别用脉搏血氧仪测量心率和动脉血氧饱和度作为疼痛生理指标。结果:实验组即刻及置管后2min疼痛强度平均评分分别为2.71±1.36、1.11±0.86，对照组分别为7.54±1.33、4.20±1.52。实验组和对照组在静脉穿刺后即刻和2分钟疼痛强度的平均值差异有统计学意义(p <0.001)。两组平均心率和动脉血氧饱和度仅在静脉穿刺后即刻有显著差异(p <0.001)。实践意义:这一发现在临床护理中具有重要意义，因为减少了疼痛和焦虑。因此可以减少药物相关并发症和不良反应。对医务人员，特别是护士进行这种方法的培训和使用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Effect of Using Foot Massage on Relief of Pain intensity among Preschool Children Undergoing Venipuncture: A Clinical Trial Study

Background: Foot massage is a distraction technique can be used during invasive procedures to direct children's attention away from the painful stimuli. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of foot massage on pain intensity among hospitalized preschool children undergoing venipuncture. Methods: In these clinical trial study, at the internal pediatric ward of Besat Hospital, Hamadan, Iran, 70 children aged 3-5 years were selected using convenience sampling and randomly allocated into the experimental (n=35) and control groups (n=35). The experimental group was received foot massage 5 minutes before venipuncture. Pain intensity was measured using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry/ Consolability scale immediately and two minutes after catheter insertion. Heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation were measured as pain physiological indicators using a pulse oximeter five minutes before, immediately, and two minutes after catheter insertion. Results: The mean pain intensity scores immediately and two minutes after intravenous catheter insertion were 2.71±1.36, and 1.11±0.86, respectively, in the experimental group, and were 7.54±1.33, and 4.20±1.52, respectively in the control group. The mean of pain intensity between the experimental and control groups revealed a significant difference immediately and two minutes after venipuncture (p <0.001). The mean heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation between the two groups were only significantly different immediately after venipuncture (p <0.001). Practice Implications: This finding is clinically important in nursing care because reduced pain and anxiety. Therefore can decrease drug-related complications and adverse effects. The training and use of this method suggested to medical personnel, especially nurses.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Evidence Based Care Journal Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Evidence Based Care Journal (EBCJ) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of patient care. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports patient care in practice. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, EBCJ seeks to enrich insight into clinical needs and the implications for patient care intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on clinical practicality of research findings and strength of study design. EBCJ is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare professions, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on patient care.