参与性评价农民组织执行发展任务的能力

Norman Uphoff
{"title":"参与性评价农民组织执行发展任务的能力","authors":"Norman Uphoff","doi":"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90047-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two problems can arise when attempting to evaluate the organizational capacity of farmer organizations expected to contribute to agricultural and rural development. First, organizations' <em>capacity</em> is very difficult to assess, as it represents potential rather than just performance. Indirect measures are needed for estimating this important variable in agricultural administration. Second, most approaches to evaluation are themselves ‘top-down’ and thus inconsistent with the capacity they are supposed to assess. Ideally, one would have a system of evaluation that itself supports the value and process of ‘participation’ in development activities. This article presents a methodology initiated with irrigation user groups in Sri Lanka that tackles both these problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90047-5","citationCount":"38","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Participatory evaluation of farmer organizations' capacity for development tasks\",\"authors\":\"Norman Uphoff\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0269-7475(88)90047-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Two problems can arise when attempting to evaluate the organizational capacity of farmer organizations expected to contribute to agricultural and rural development. First, organizations' <em>capacity</em> is very difficult to assess, as it represents potential rather than just performance. Indirect measures are needed for estimating this important variable in agricultural administration. Second, most approaches to evaluation are themselves ‘top-down’ and thus inconsistent with the capacity they are supposed to assess. Ideally, one would have a system of evaluation that itself supports the value and process of ‘participation’ in development activities. This article presents a methodology initiated with irrigation user groups in Sri Lanka that tackles both these problems.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100060,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Agricultural Administration and Extension\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0269-7475(88)90047-5\",\"citationCount\":\"38\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Agricultural Administration and Extension\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0269747588900475\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agricultural Administration and Extension","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0269747588900475","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38

摘要

在试图评价预期对农业和农村发展作出贡献的农民组织的组织能力时,可能会出现两个问题。首先,组织的能力很难评估,因为它代表的是潜力,而不仅仅是绩效。估算农业管理中这一重要变量需要采用间接方法。其次,大多数评估方法本身是“自上而下”的,因此与它们应该评估的能力不一致。理想情况下,人们应该有一个评价系统,它本身支持“参与”发展活动的价值和过程。本文提出了一种由斯里兰卡灌溉用户群体发起的解决这两个问题的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participatory evaluation of farmer organizations' capacity for development tasks

Two problems can arise when attempting to evaluate the organizational capacity of farmer organizations expected to contribute to agricultural and rural development. First, organizations' capacity is very difficult to assess, as it represents potential rather than just performance. Indirect measures are needed for estimating this important variable in agricultural administration. Second, most approaches to evaluation are themselves ‘top-down’ and thus inconsistent with the capacity they are supposed to assess. Ideally, one would have a system of evaluation that itself supports the value and process of ‘participation’ in development activities. This article presents a methodology initiated with irrigation user groups in Sri Lanka that tackles both these problems.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信