论文作为重要的科学遗产:保存与获取(以俄罗斯科学院N. D. Zelinsky有机化学研究所图书馆为例)

IF 0.2 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Yu. B. Evdokimenkova, N. O. Soboleva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者讨论了俄罗斯科学院(RAS)研究机构图书馆中国家科学家论文的保存问题。1918年以前在俄罗斯帝国所辩护的论文的一部分成为总收藏的一部分。自1934年以来,这些学术手稿与论文摘要一起被分离成一个单独的收藏,从1950年开始。论文被转移到他们辩护的组织,因此收集包括在不同机构完成的工作。这可能是保存1930 - 40年代手稿的唯一地点,因为俄罗斯国家图书馆的论文收藏是在1944年后建立的。论文不仅具有信息价值,而且是研究国家科学史和社会史的宝贵资料,体现了学术组织之间的交流和学术流派的延续性,具有重要的纪念价值。图书馆的使命是保存这个国家的学者遗产,并通过电子目录和数字化苏联时代论文全文来支持论文信息的可访问性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dissertations as important scientific legacy: Preservation and access (the case study of the Library of N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
The authors discuss the preservation of dissertations by national scientists in the libraries of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) research institutions. A share of theses defended in the Russian Empire before 1918 makes the part of the general collection. Since 1934, the scholarly manuscripts havebeen spinned off into a separate collection, since 1950, along with theses abstracts. The dissertations were transferred to the organizations where they were defended, therefore the collection comprises the works accomplished in different institutions. This could be the only location for the manuscripts of 1930–40s, as the Dissertation Collection of the Russian State Library was established after 1944. The authors argue that apart from their information value, the dissertations make the valuable source on the history of national science and society, demonstrate communications between academic organizations and continuity of scholar schools, and are of great memorial value. The mission of libraries is to preserve the scholar legacy of this country and to support accessibility of information on dissertations through e-catalogs and digitizing full texts of the Soviet-era theses.
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