未开箱的安慰剂效应:综述

Sharique Ahmad, Tanish Baqar, Shivani Singh, S. Wasim, Shivangi Shukla, H. Parveen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在我们的身体中,大脑是最强大的部分,当任何机会提供时,我们的思想可以成为极好的治疗工具。我们的大脑可以成为我们身体的一个令人信服的部位来接受虚假治疗,这是真正的关键,这被称为安慰剂效应[1]。这种效应是指安慰剂对任何一个人的影响。然而,非积极治疗也显示出可测量和积极的健康反应[2]。安慰剂效应的能力被视为一种心理过程[1]。在某些情况下,安慰剂可以发挥强大的影响,足以模仿真正的医学治疗的效果。这种效果不仅仅是积极思考[3]。当这种反应发生时,许多人并不知道他们对本质上是“糖丸”的反应。在医学研究中,安慰剂经常被用来帮助医生和科学家发现和更好地感知新药物的生理和心理影响[2]为了准确理解安慰剂效应的重要性,更多地了解它是如何以及为什么起作用是至关重要的。这篇文章解释了这种效应是如何在现代医学中被认识到的,以及安慰剂效应的成分,并提出了一些条件,在这些条件下,利用这种效应的治疗潜力在伦理上是可以接受的,如果没有保证的话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Placebo effect unboxed: A Review
As in our body, brain is the most powerful part and our mind could be excellent healing tool when any chance is provided. The idea that our brain can be one of the convincing parts in our body for the fake treatment is the real point this is called as placebo effect [1]. This effect refers to the impact of placebo on any one. However, treatments which are not active also were also demonstrated measurable and positive health response [2]. The ability of placebo effect is reviewed as psychological process [1]. In some cases, placebos can exert an influence powerful enough to mimic the effects of real medical treatments. This effect is more than positive thinking [3]. When this response occurs, many people have no idea they are responding to what is essentially a "sugar pill." Placebos are often utilized in medical research to help doctors and scientists discover and better perceive the physiological and mental effects new medications [2] For exactly understanding the placebo effect importance it is crucial to know more about how and why it works. This article explains how this effect is recognized in modern medicine and elements of placebo effect and suggests few conditions under which making utilization of therapeutic potential of this effect could be ethically acceptable, if not warranted.
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