聚丙烯/铂纳米复合材料的合成、表征及细胞毒性研究

M. Abdulwahid, Nada M. Abbass
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了聚丙烯纳米复合材料的合成。采用原子电子显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、x射线衍射仪(XRD)和红外光谱(FTIR)对纳米复合材料进行了表征。该研究表明,铂纳米复合材料对所使用的两种细菌菌株以及真菌的生长都有致命的影响。该化合物抗氧化性能良好,活性适中。在正常细胞系HdFn (Human真皮成纤维细胞,新生儿)和乳腺癌MCF-7细胞系中,采用MTT法研究其细胞毒作用和形态学变化,所有实验均单独使用该材料进行。MTT试验结果表明,材料[PP/ Pt]对MCF-7细胞系具有一定的毒性作用,且毒性呈浓度依赖性,对MCF-7细胞系的毒性高于HdFn。物质单独的毒性作用反映在细胞形态上,在处理的细胞中出现不可逆的细胞病变,这种病变能够引起细胞死亡和DNA损伤。当纳米复合材料浓度出现显著增加时,[PP/Pt]纳米复合材料对乳腺癌和正常细胞系均有抑制作用。结论:两种物质对正常细胞和癌细胞均有遗传毒性作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Polypropylene/Pt Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization and Study the Cytotoxic Effects
     This paper presents the synthesis of a polypropylene nanocomposite. The  nanocomposites were characterized using different techniques: atomic electron microscopy (AFM), surface shape was evaluated by (SEM),(EDS),(XRD) and (FTIR). The study showed that the platinum nanocomposite had a fatal effect on both strains of bacteria used, as well as on the growth of fungi. The compound tested showed antioxidant properties moderate activity was found. The mentioned material were evaluated in normal cell line HdFn (Human Dermal Fibroblasts, neonatal)  and breast cancer MCF-7 cancer cell line , by MTT assay for study cytotoxic effects, morphological changes, all experiments were conducted on cell lines by using the materials alone. The results of the MTT assay showed that the material [PP/ Pt] had a toxic effect on the cell lines, and the toxicity of the materials was concentration-dependent manner where that have higher toxicity on the MCF-7  cell lines than HdFn. The toxic effects of material alone were reflected on cell morphology by appearance irreversible cytopathic changes in the treated cells, which ability to cause cellular death and DNA damage. When there appeared a significant increase in the concentration of  nanocomposite , [PP/Pt]  nanocomposite have an inhibitory effect on both breast cancer and normal cell lines. Conclude both materials have genotoxic effects on normal and cancer cell lines.
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