使用聚类、ahp和ar-mba方法在alfamart lodadi商店进行营销策略规划

Fariza Halidatsani Azhra, Najib Fadhlurrohman, Bagas Swardhana Putra, Faisal Ibrahim
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摘要

如今,各种购物中心的存在为人们提供了便利,包括零售。由于许多零售商彼此之间距离很近,因此Alfamart Lodadi必须有一个良好的营销策略。到目前为止,所使用的策略有时是不准确的,因为它不是基于客户细分。因此,本研究的目的是帮助零售商通过三种方法做出正确的营销策略决策,从而使Alfamart Lodadi能够竞争并增加销售额。采用层次分析法(AHP)寻找客户细分的优先级变量;同时,基于预定特征的相似性,采用k均值聚类对客户进行分组。AR-MBA是用来找出最好的规则,产品很少,足够,经常购买。本研究结果基于层次分析法,根据最大特征向量值得到5个分割优先变量。存在收入、年龄、支出、距离、购物强度四个特征向量,特征向量值均为0.13;0.16;0.12;0.12;0.17. 从集群来看,有三个具有不同策略的客户集群,包括购物时的免费送货、特定时期的产品折扣、为每笔交易提供目录和折扣以及提供通知。然后,本研究还获得了基于AR-MBA的三种策略。这些包括通过将经常购买的产品更紧密地放在一起来制作目录,通过将经常购买的产品更紧密地放在一起来选择购物场所的布局,以及为很少购买的产品制作购物优惠券。有了几个战略选择,公司可以根据期望的标准做出适当的决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marketing strategy planning at alfamart lodadi stores using the clustering, ahp, and ar-mba method
Nowadays, people are very facilitated by the existence of various shopping centers, including retail. Because many retailers are close to each other, Alfamart Lodadi must have a good marketing strategy. So far, the strategy used is sometimes inaccurate because it is not based on customer segmentation.  Therefore, the purpose of this research is to help retail owners to make decisions regarding the right marketing strategy with three methods so that Alfamart Lodadi can compete and increase sales. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed to find the priority variables of customer segmentation; meanwhile, the K-Means Clustering is used to group customers based on the similarity of predetermined characteristics. AR-MBA is used to find out the best rules, and products are rarely, sufficient, and frequently purchased.  The results of this research, based on AHP, obtained five segmentation priority variables based on the largest eigenvector values. There are income, age, expenditure, distance, and shopping intensity with each eigenvector value of 0.13; 0.16; 0.12; 0.12; 0.17. From clustering, there are three customer clusters with different strategies, including free shipping when shopping, product discounts for certain periods, and providing catalogs and discounts on each transaction and offer notifications. Then, this research also obtained three strategies based on AR-MBA. These include making a catalog by bringing frequently purchased products closer together, choosing a layout for shopping places by bringing frequently purchased products closer together, and making shopping coupons for rarely purchased products. With several strategic choices, companies can make decisions appropriately according to the desired criteria.
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