北岸新石器时代和青铜时代社会中不同的动物开发模式

Simona Mileto, E. Kaiser, Y. Rassamakin, H. Whelton, R. Evershed
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:本文介绍了新石器时代和早期青铜时代(约公元前3800年至公元前2500年)生活在北蓬蒂克地区的人群的饮食和生存策略的跨学科调查的新结果。对来自5个新石器时代遗址和2个早期青铜时代定居点的200多块碎片进行了新的有机残留物分析。分子和稳定同位素结果讨论了动物考古证据。总体而言,研究结果表明,每个社区都依赖于基于狩猎或畜牧业的生存策略,这取决于他们定居的生态系统;与草原上的反刍动物饲养相比,在森林草原群落中,马和野生动物是主要的生计来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differing modes of animal exploitation in North-Pontic Eneolithic and Bronze Age Societies
ABSTRACT This paper presents new results of an interdisciplinary investigation of the diet and subsistence strategies of populations living in the North-Pontic region during the Eneolithic and the Early Bronze Age (ca. 3800 BC to the 2500 BC). New organic residue analyses of >200 sherds from five Eneolithic sites and two Early Bronze Age settlements are presented. The molecular and stable isotope results are discussed in relation to zooarchaeological evidence. Overall, the findings suggest that each community relied on either a hunting- or a husbandry-based subsistence strategy dependent upon the ecosystem in which they settled; horses and wild animals dominated subsistence in the forest-steppe communities in contrast to ruminant husbandry in the steppe.
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