颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(cIMT)与脑卒中的关系:一项横断面研究

Salim Harris
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引用次数: 11

摘要

目的应用颈动脉双工超声检查脑卒中和非脑卒中患者的颈动脉血管。方法采用横断面方法将259例患者分为脑卒中和非脑卒中两组。两组患者均采用高分辨率超声对颈总动脉内膜和中膜进行无创测量。结果259例患者年龄31 ~ 75岁,分为卒中组(n = 131)和非卒中组(n = 128)。笔者发现两组均有IMT异常,卒中组有130例,非卒中组有46例(P <0.001)。结论超声无创测量颈总动脉内膜和中膜厚度增加与脑卒中等脑血管疾病有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The association of carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and stroke: A cross sectional study

Objective

To examine the carotid vessels in stroke and non stroke patients using carotid duplex ultrasonography.

Methods

The author used a cross-sectional approach among 259 patients who were divided into 2 groups: stroke and non-stroke patients. Noninvasive measurements of the intima and media of the common carotid artery were performed with high-resolution ultrasonography to all the patients in both groups.

Results

259 patients, with age ranging from 31 to 75 years old, were divided into the Stroke group (n = 131) and Non-Stroke group (n = 128). The author found abnormal IMT in both groups, with an occurrence of 130 patients in the Stroke group, and 46 in the Non-Stroke group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Increased intima and media thickness of the common carotid artery, measured noninvasively by ultrasonography, are associated with cerebrovascular disease manifested as stroke.

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