紊流弱热射流上的声音散射

A. Petrossian, J. Pinton
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文报道了超声平面波在湍流射流上的散射实验研究(Pr = 0.7)。射流被弱加热,因此温度波动就像一个被动标量。在后向散射几何中,测量温度场T(q, T)的傅里叶分量。详细分析了时间平均特性;特别是在惯性尺度范围内,我们观察到无源标量谱具有Kolmogorov -5/3幂律行为。对时间波动的研究表明,T(q, T)的直方图在所有尺度上都接近高斯分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sound Scattering on a Turbulent, Weakly Heated Jet
We report an experimental study of the scattering of ultrasonic plane waves on a turbulent jet in air (Pr = 0.7). The jet is weakly heated so that the temperature fluctuations act as a passive scalar. In the backscattering geometry one measures the Fourier components of the temperature field T(q,t). The time averaged characteristics are analyzed in detail; in particular we observe a Kolmogorov -5/3 power law behavior for the passive scalar spectrum in the inertial range of scales. The study of the time fluctuations shows that the histograms of T(q,t) remain close to a Gaussian at all scales.
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