杜胡克市中街郊区行人过马路行为模型

A. Abdulmawjoud, Abdulkhalik A. Al-Taei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究选取了位于杜胡克市郊区的10个人行横道点,按性别对人们在主干道和人行道上行走的行为进行分析和评价。数据是通过固定在选定地点的双摄像机收集的,以观察人行横道和人行道上的行人运动,他们与司机的互动,以及与他们发生冲突的车辆。收集的数据被分类并呈现,用于测量移动车辆的数量、人数、车辆间隙、空间、行人单位流量、行人和车辆通过郊区街区中线的速度。数据采用的是杜胡克市地理信息系统最新地图,该地图取自市市政理事会。通过数据分析,选择不同的经验模型,分别研究了人、几何和车辆交通参数对行人过马路、在人行横道和人行道上行走行为的不同交互作用和影响。结果表明:在人行横道中,行人流量与速度的关系本质上是多项式关系,而单位流量和速度与密度的关系是线性相关的。在城郊人行道上,单位流量与行走速度(男性和女性)呈多项式二阶关系,男性和女性的最佳步行速度分别为1.16和1.0 m/sec,女性的最小步行速度低于男性,但最大步行速度与男性相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedestrians Crossing Behavior Models on Midblock Suburban Area in Dohuk City
In this study, ten pedestrian crossing spots located in Dohuk City suburban area were selected to make analysis and evaluation to the behavior of the people crossing the main streets, and walking on sidewalks according to their genders. Data was collected using double video cameras fixed on selected points to observe pedestrian movements along crossings and sidewalks, their interaction with drivers, and vehicles conflicting them. Data compiled was classified and presented to measure numbers of moving vehicles, people, vehicle gaps, space, pedestrian unit flow, speeds of both pedestrians and vehicles passing the crossing lines on suburban midblock. Data was presented using Dohuk City GIS up-to-date map taken from the city Municipality Directorate. Data analysis was implemented, and different empirical models were chosen to study the different interactions and effects of human, geometric, and vehicular traffic parameters on the behavior of pedestrians crossing, and walking on crosswalks and sidewalks respectively. Results show that in crosswalks, pedestrian flow with their speeds were polynomial in nature, while unit flow and speed relationships with density were linearly correlated. The relation between unit flow and their speed (for both male and female) on suburban sidewalks is Polynomial 2nd degree, and the optimum walking speed obtained is 1.16 and 1.0 m/sec for male and female respectively, with minimum walking speed for females are lower than male but the maximum walking speed is similar.
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