南印度妇女骨质疏松性骨折风险评估调查

IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
K. Dhandapani, P. Vinupritha, D. Parimala, E. J. Eucharista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:骨质疏松导致老年妇女骨折风险增加。骨质健康与牙齿脱落、更年期、饮食、身体质量指数和子宫切除密切相关。目的:研究金奈城区居民足跟骨密度与年龄、BMI、绝经状况、子宫切除和牙齿脱落的关系。材料与方法:本研究涉及([公式:见文],年龄:[公式:见文]年)女性,其中包括骨密度正常的女性([公式:见文]= 35岁,年龄:[公式:见文]年)、骨质疏松([公式:见文]年)和骨质疏松([公式:见文]年,年龄:[公式:见文]年)。所有参与者使用超声密度计系统(型号:CM-200,制造商:FURUNO ELECTRIC CO. LTD, Japan)对右脚跟进行骨密度评估。研究对象根据骨密度、年龄、绝经状态、子宫切除和牙齿脱落情况被分为不同的亚组。结果:绝经妇女和子宫切除术妇女的平均年龄分别为[公式:见文]年和[公式:见文]年。在拔牙两颗以上、绝经和子宫切除的女性中,足跟骨密度的下降尤为明显。研究发现,大约90%的被研究人群在绝经后出现骨质减少或骨质疏松症。结论:50岁以上妇女绝经后、子宫切除和牙齿脱落的可能性较大,骨质疏松的发生风险较大。因此,女性在整个生命周期中都应确保摄入足够的富钙饮食,以确保健康的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INVESTIGATIONS ON OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURE RISK ASSESSMENT AMONG SOUTH INDIAN WOMEN
Background: Osteoporosis results in an increased risk of fracture among aging women. A strong connection exists for bone health with tooth loss, menopause, diet, BMI and hysterectomy. Purpose: To study the impact of heel BMD with age, BMI, menopausal status, hysterectomy and tooth loss among people living in Chennai metropolitan neighborhood. Materials and Methods: The study involved ([Formula: see text], age: [Formula: see text] years) women, which included women with normal BMD ([Formula: see text] = 35, age: [Formula: see text] years), Osteopenia ([Formula: see text], age: [Formula: see text] years) and Osteoporosis ([Formula: see text], age: [Formula: see text] years). All the participants underwent BMD assessment at their right heel using an Ultrasound densitometer system (Model: CM-200, Manufacturer: FURUNO ELECTRIC CO. LTD., Japan). The subjects were classified into various subgroups based on BMD, age, Menopausal status, hysterectomy and tooth loss. Results: The mean age of women attaining menopause and those undergoing hysterectomy are [Formula: see text] years and [Formula: see text] years, respectively. The decrease of heel BMD was very prominent among women having more than two tooth extracted, menopause and hysterectomy. It was found that approximately 90% of the studied population were suffering from either osteopenia or osteoporosis in their post-menopausal period. Conclusion: Women aged above 50 years are at greater risk of osteoporosis due to post-menopausal phase, high probability of undergoing hysterectomy and tooth loss. Therefore, women should ensure sufficient consumption of calcium rich diet in their entire life cycle to ensure a healthy livelihood.
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来源期刊
Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications
Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
36
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications is an international, interdisciplinary journal aiming at publishing up-to-date contributions on original clinical and basic research in the biomedical engineering. Research of biomedical engineering has grown tremendously in the past few decades. Meanwhile, several outstanding journals in the field have emerged, with different emphases and objectives. We hope this journal will serve as a new forum for both scientists and clinicians to share their ideas and the results of their studies. Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications explores all facets of biomedical engineering, with emphasis on both the clinical and scientific aspects of the study. It covers the fields of bioelectronics, biomaterials, biomechanics, bioinformatics, nano-biological sciences and clinical engineering. The journal fulfils this aim by publishing regular research / clinical articles, short communications, technical notes and review papers. Papers from both basic research and clinical investigations will be considered.
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