风险管理计划:药物警戒活动的重要性和重点

S. Garlapati, Nag, S. La
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引用次数: 7

摘要

风险是造成危害的可能性。与药品有关的风险可以是与药品的质量、安全或疗效有关的对患者健康或公众健康的任何风险,以及对环境产生不良影响的任何风险。风险管理系统是一系列识别风险、评估风险、降低风险或预防风险及沟通风险的药理学活动[1,2]。风险管理计划(RMP)是风险管理体系的完整描述。RMP的主要目的是确保患者使用药物的安全性。RMP是要求在药物批准期间提交的。当风险管理系统发生修改时,特别是当收到可能导致风险-收益平衡发生重大变化的新信息或达到重要的药物警戒或风险最小化里程碑时,应应国家主管部门的要求提交更新的RMP。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Management Plan Its Importance and Emphasys on Pharmacovigilance Activities
Risk is probability of harm being caused. Risks related to the medicinal products may be any risk relating to quality, safety or efficacy of medicinal product as regards to patient’s health or public health and any risk of undesirable effect on environment. Risk management system is a series of pharmacological activities for identification of risk, its assessment, minimization or prevention and its communication [1,2]. Risk management plan (RMP) is the complete description of risk management system. Main aim of RMP is to ensure safety of the patient using the drug. RMP’s are required to be submitted during the authorization of a drug. An updated RMP should now be submitted at the request of the national competent authority, whenever the risk management system is modified, especially as the result of new information being received that may lead to a significant change to the risk-benefit balance or as a result of an important pharmacovigilance or risk minimization milestone being reached.
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