形成俄罗斯联邦紧急情况区的临时住房结构的先决条件

A. Dolzhenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了临时住所在俄罗斯联邦紧急地区恢复方案中的作用。报告分析了自然灾害和紧急情况发生的频率,以及与需要将受影响人口重新安置在毗邻紧急区领土的定居点现有住房存量或将受影响人口重新安置到其他区域有关的一些问题。考虑了使用固定和移动临时住宿中心的特点,可能的使用期限,并分析了俄罗斯联邦各地区提供临时住宿中心的情况。以国内外工程为例,对现有的临时性移动住房研究工作和开发的解决方案进行了回顾。进一步研究确定俄罗斯联邦紧急地区临时住房建设中的共同问题、模式和技术解决办法与进一步制定原则的关系得到了证实。强调了目标、界限、新颖性和进一步研究的任务。作为关于原则形成的一般性研究的一部分,第一次提出了在俄罗斯联邦境内使用由刚性构件改造而成的移动建筑物作为紧急区域临时住房的可能性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREREQUISITES FOR FORMING THE ARCHITECTURE OF TEMPORARY HOUSINGS FOR ZONES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article examines the role of temporary shelters in recovery programs for emergency zones of the Russian Federation. The frequency of natural disasters and emergencies is analyzed, as well as a number of problems associated with the need to resettle the affected population in the existing housing stock of settlements located in territories adjacent to the emergency zone or resettlement of the affected to other regions. The features of the use of temporary accommodation centers, both stationary and mobile, the possible duration of their use are considered, the provision of the regions of the Russian Federation with them is analyzed. A review of existing research works and developed solutions for mobile housing for temporary stay is carried out on the example of domestic and foreign works. The relevance of further research in the issue of determining common problems, patterns and technical solutions in the formation of temporary dwellings for emergency zones of the Russian Federation in the context of further development of principles is substantiated. Goals, boundaries, novelty, tasks of further research are highlighted. For the first time, the question of the possibility of using transforming mobile buildings from rigid elements as temporary housing for emergency zones in the Russian Federation is raised as part of a general study on the formation of principles.
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