S. Benner, Elisa Biondi, Hyo-Joong Kim, Jan vSpavcek
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Chemical Guidance in the Search for Past and Extant Life on Mars
NASA should design missions to Mars for the purpose of generating "Aha!" discoveries to jolt scientists contemplating the molecular origins of life. These missions should be designed with an understanding of the privileged chemistry that likely created RNA prebiotically on Earth, and universal chemical principles that constrain the structure of Darwinian molecules generally.