3级BLAS内核在动态分区数据流环境中的性能

P. Berger , S. Gruszka , I. Gottlieb , Y. Singer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动态分区数据流(DPDF)模型基于指令级数据依赖图的原始分析概念。与经典数据流模型中的广度优先分析不同,我们沿着数据依赖的路径执行指令。因此,可以通过在连续指令的执行之间重用结果来利用数据局部性。此外,不同的路径不是静态定义的,而是由图的动态划分产生的。该模型具有支持小成本动态调度和多任务策略的优势。为了研究这种新模型的效率,首先定义了一个体系结构。该架构目前仅限于单个处理器,具有一个串行处理单元和四个图形分析单元(称为预取单元)。每个预取单元都能够在应用程序的数据流图中动态构建自己的执行路径。在一个由利弗莫尔回路子集和3级BLAS (GEMM, syk和TRSM)的三个例程组成的数值基准上研究了该体系的效率。在这些实验中,我们的目标是演示四个预取单元馈送ALU的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance of level 3 BLAS kernels in a dynamically partitioned data-flow environment

The Dynamically Partitioned Data-Flow (DPDF) model is based on an original analysis concept of the data dependency graph at the instruction level. Instead of a breadth first analysis, as in a classical Data-Flow Model, we execute instructions along data-dependent paths. As a consequence, data locality can be exploited by reusing results between the execution of consecutive instructions. In addition, the different paths are not statically defined but arise from a dynamical partitioning of the graph. This model presents the advantage to support very small cost dynamic scheduling and multitasking strategies. In order to study the efficiency of this new model, a first architecture has been defined. This architecture is currently limited to a single processor with one serial processing unit but four graph analyzing units (called prefetch units). Each of these prefetch units is able to build dynamically its own execution path inside the Data-Flow graph of an application. The efficiency of this architecture is studied on a numerical benchmark composed of a subset of the Livermore loops and of three routines of the Level 3 BLAS (GEMM, SYRK and TRSM). Our goal in these experimentations is to demonstrate the ability of the four prefetch units to feed the ALU.

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