正则偶数n根上可解的乘法阿贝尔群的复合级数:一个经典的方法

Alechenu Benard, Babayo Muhammed Abdullahi, Daniel Eneojo Emmanuel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

代数结构的溶解度是引入群论的基础,后来又衍生出抽象代数的其他领域,如环、场和半群理论。在抽象代数史上最敏感的文本中可以找到统一的n根:柯西的,伽罗瓦的和凯利的。这三位群论巨人甚至在作品的名称上都有统一根源的共同点。其思想是,如果单位的n个根是根式可解的复合级数法也是如此,那么所有其他单位的n个根的乘积——单位本身是其中的一部分——将自动可解。因此,所有分解到最小n个单位根的方程都可以用复合级数来解。本文叙述了如何利用高斯和莱布尼兹的算术中的同余模分解单位的n根,从而通过递推过程生成单位与群本身之间的正规子群的复合级数。因为它们是p群,所以它们有正规的P-Sylow子群。正态性来自于指标定理。由于它们的p群中都有指标2,所以它们是最大的固有正规P-Sylow子群,它们的因子群是用复合级数计算单位n根溶解度的阿贝尔计数。结合经典欧拉公式和De Moivre定理,给出了单位n根的可解性。单位的n个根上的p群是相乘的。单位的第n个根是单位的第n个根的子序列,它收敛于单位的第n个根的极限点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Composition Series of the Solvable Multiplicative Abelian Groups over a Regular Even nth Roots of Unity: A Classical Approach
Solubility of algebraic structures is what gleaned the introduction of group theory, which later stems the other realms of abstract algebra viz: rings, fields and semigroup theories. The nth roots of unity is found in the most sensitive texts ever in the history of abstract algebra: Cauchy’s, Galois’ and Cayley’s. These three giant group theorists had the common ground of the roots of unity in even the title of their works. The idea is that if the nth roots of unity are solvable by radicals and so do the composition series approach, then all other products of the nth roots of unity - which the unity itself is part of - will automatically be solvable. Hence, all equations that dissolve to the least of the nth roots of unity are solvable by the composition series. This article penciled down how the congruence modulo of arithmetics due to Gauss and Leibnitz were used to break down the nth roots of unity, so that the recursive process can generate the composition series of normal subgroups between the unity and the group itself. Since they are P-Groups, they have normal P-Sylow Subgroups. The normality comes from the Index Theorem. Because they all have index 2 in their P-Groups, they are the maximal proper normal P-Sylow Subgroups and their factor groups are abelian accounting to the solubility of nth roots of unity by composition series. We combine the classical Euler Formula and the De Moivre Theorem to present the solvability of nth roots of unity. The P-Groups over nth roots of unity are multiplicative. nth roots of unity are subsequences of nth roots of unity and it converges to the limit point of the nth roots of unity.
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