点对点非线性媒体访问的联合请求和服务调度

Z. Zhao, Wei Tsang Ooi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

点对点非线性流媒体系统需要对点播请求和预取请求进行合理的调度,以减少服务器的负载,保证良好的用户体验。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个请求和服务联合调度解决方案,该解决方案不仅缓解了请求争用(请求竞争有限的服务容量),而且还通过考虑预取请求对服务器负载的潜在减少的贡献来调度预取请求。特别是,我们提出了一种新的请求分组算法,以防止来自同一对等点发出的按需请求之间的自争用。设计了服务和拒绝策略来解决来自不同邻居的按需请求之间的争用。更重要的是,Joserlin使用增益函数对请求者和响应者的预取请求进行优先级排序,并使用预取请求发布算法来充分利用可用的上传带宽。使用从一个流行的网络虚拟环境收集的跟踪进行评估表明,Joserlin使服务器负载减少了20%~60%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Joserlin: joint request and service scheduling for peer-to-peer non-linear media access
A peer-to-peer non-linear media streaming system needs to schedule both on-demand and prefetch requests carefully so as to reduce the server load and ensure good user experience. In this work, we propose, Joserlin, a joint request and service scheduling solution that not only alleviates request contentions (requests compete for limited service capacity), but also schedules the prefetch requests by considering their contributions to potential reduction of server load. In particular, we propose a novel request binning algorithm to prevent self-contention among on-demand requests issued from the same peer. A service and rejection policy is devised to resolve contention among on-demand requests issued from different neighbors. More importantly, Joserlin employs a gain function to prioritize prefetch requests at both requesters and responders, and a prefetch request issuing algorithm to fully utilize available upload bandwidth. Evaluation with traces collected from a popular networked virtual environment shows that Joserlin leads to 20%~60% reduction in server load.
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