外国直接投资、城市失业和福利

IF 2.2 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI:10.1080/09638199900000022

S. Yabuuchi

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引用次数: 18

摘要

在存在城市失业的情况下，研究外国直接投资对福利和失业的影响。我们的主要发现是，如果外国资本是专门针对外国公司的，那么外国资本投资的增加将使社会福利保持不变并减少失业，如果外国资本也用于国内制造业，则可能增加社会福利并减少失业。因此，我们的分析与许多经验证据一致，即新兴经济体大量使用出口加工区或免税区作为其发展战略。

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Foreign direct investment, urban unemployment and welfare

The effects of foreign direct investments on welfare and unemployment are examined in the case where there is urban unemployment. Our main findings are that an increase in foreign capital investment leaves social welfare intact and reduces unemployment if foreign capital is specific to foreign firms, and it may increase social welfare and reduce unemployment if foreign capital is also used in the domestic manufacturing sector. Thus, our analysis is consistent with many empirical evidences that emerging economies employ export processing zones or duty free zones intensively as their development strategies.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

19.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development ( JITED) focuses on international economics, economic development, and the interface between trade and development. The links between trade and development economics are critical at a time when fluctuating commodity prices, ongoing production fragmentation, and trade liberalisation can radically affect the economies of advanced and developing countries. Our aim is to keep in touch with the latest developments in research as well as setting the agenda for future analysis. Publication of high quality articles covering; theoretical and applied issues in international and development economics; econometric applications of trade and/or development issues based on sound theoretical economic models or testing fundamental economic hypotheses; models of structural change; trade and development issues of economies in Eastern Europe, Asia and the Pacific area; papers on specific topics which are policy-relevant; review articles on important branches of the literature including controversial and innovative ideas are also welcome. JITED is designed to meet the needs of international and development economists, economic historians, applied economists, and policy makers. The international experts who make up the journal’s Editorial Board encourage contributions from economists world-wide.