Carmen Amorim-Gaudêncio, J. M. Andrade, G. Esteves, Gustavo Roquete de Oliveira, Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira Carvalho, Lucas Felício Gil Braz, Danuta Alessandra Danin Kossobudzka
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引用次数: 1
摘要
我们的目的是了解精神病态特征在多大程度上与被监禁囚犯的人格特征和人类价值观相关。为此，共对56名囚犯进行了评估，主要是女性(80.4%)，平均年龄为33.44岁(SD=7.15)。采用的工具有:(1)哈氏量表，(2)人类价值观问卷，(3)大五人格特征量表，(4)人口统计学问卷。采用描述性统计和Spearman等级相关系数。结果表明，社会越轨/反社会生活方式(因子2)与神经质维度呈正相关(r s =0.44;p<0.001)、BFI-S的经验开放性(r s =0.26;p<0.05)和BVQ试验(r s =0.36;p < 0.001)。本研究有助于理解与精神病相关的人格特质和价值观，扩展了这一结构的法理学网络。
Relationship between psychopathy, personality and human values in a prison sample
Abstract Our aim was to understand to what extent the characteristics of psychopathy are correlated with personality traits and human values in a sample of imprisoned inmates. To this end, a total of 56 prisoners were evaluated, predominantly female (80.4%) with a mean age of 33.44 (SD=7.15). The following instruments were employed: (1) Hare scale, (2) Human Values Questionnaire (BVQ), (3) Big Five Personality Traits Inventory (BFI-S) and (4) Demographic Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were applied. The results indicated a positive correlation between a socially deviant/antisocial lifestyle (Factor 2) and the dimensions of neuroticism (r s =0.44; p<0.001), openness to experience in the BFI-S (r s =0.26; p<0.05) and experimentation in the BVQ (r s =0.36; p<0.001). It was concluded that the present study contributes to an understanding of personality traits and values related to psychopathy, expanding the nomological network of this construct.
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