{"title":"深海条件下人为和自然硫化氢的溶解","authors":"Andrés Rodríguez, S. Lonin, J. Cubillos","doi":"10.1080/26395940.2023.2236299","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Natural and anthropogenic event information helped to simulate the physical–chemical behavior of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in a deep oil spill and a hypothetical deep-ocean hydrothermal discharge. This research led to the development of the Lagrangian model of the discharge plumes in both cases and also analyzed the profiles of the H2S concentration at different depths taking into account its dissolution in ocean water and oceanographic conditions, such as thermohaline stratification, current fields, as well as the characteristics of the spilled hydrocarbon and the hydrothermal. The results revealed a first approximation in the identification of the dynamic behavior of the concentration profiles of H2S as a function of the oceanographic conditions. Hydrogen sulfide concentrations vary between natural and anthropogenic discharges at various depths, leading to a numerical model for applying in chemical oceanography.","PeriodicalId":11785,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dissolution of anthropogenic and natural hydrogen sulfide in deep-ocean conditions\",\"authors\":\"Andrés Rodríguez, S. Lonin, J. Cubillos\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/26395940.2023.2236299\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Natural and anthropogenic event information helped to simulate the physical–chemical behavior of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in a deep oil spill and a hypothetical deep-ocean hydrothermal discharge. This research led to the development of the Lagrangian model of the discharge plumes in both cases and also analyzed the profiles of the H2S concentration at different depths taking into account its dissolution in ocean water and oceanographic conditions, such as thermohaline stratification, current fields, as well as the characteristics of the spilled hydrocarbon and the hydrothermal. The results revealed a first approximation in the identification of the dynamic behavior of the concentration profiles of H2S as a function of the oceanographic conditions. Hydrogen sulfide concentrations vary between natural and anthropogenic discharges at various depths, leading to a numerical model for applying in chemical oceanography.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11785,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2023.2236299\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2023.2236299","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dissolution of anthropogenic and natural hydrogen sulfide in deep-ocean conditions
ABSTRACT Natural and anthropogenic event information helped to simulate the physical–chemical behavior of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in a deep oil spill and a hypothetical deep-ocean hydrothermal discharge. This research led to the development of the Lagrangian model of the discharge plumes in both cases and also analyzed the profiles of the H2S concentration at different depths taking into account its dissolution in ocean water and oceanographic conditions, such as thermohaline stratification, current fields, as well as the characteristics of the spilled hydrocarbon and the hydrothermal. The results revealed a first approximation in the identification of the dynamic behavior of the concentration profiles of H2S as a function of the oceanographic conditions. Hydrogen sulfide concentrations vary between natural and anthropogenic discharges at various depths, leading to a numerical model for applying in chemical oceanography.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability is a peer-reviewed open access forum for insights on the chemical aspects of pollutants in the environment and biota, and their impacts on the uptake of the substances by living organisms.
Topics include the occurrence, distribution, transport, transformation, transfer, fate, and effects of environmental pollutants, as well as their impact on living organisms. Substances of interests include heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants, such as engineered nanomaterials, as well as pharmaceuticals and personal-care products as pollutants.