运用视觉意象策略提高高二学生叙述文写作技巧

Siti Andrianti Marpaung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨视觉意象策略对提高学生写作能力的影响。本研究的对象为X MA班的学生。武汉大学棉兰分校2020/2021学年实验室,共有40名学生。本研究采用两个周期的课堂行动研究进行。每个循环由计划、行动、观察和反思组成。通过定量数据和定性数据获得的数据。定量数据来自前测、后测和后测。同时,通过访谈和观察表获得定性数据。数据分析的结果表明,学生的写作成绩在每个周期都有提高。结果可以看出,学生在前测50.85的均分在后测I中上升到69.4,在后测II中上升到79.3。在预测中,10%(40名学生中有4名)得分> 75。在第一次后测中,有55%(44名学生中的22名)得分> 75。在第二次后测中,有90%(40名学生中的36名)的得分大于75。采用t检验公式验证假设,t检验结果得到t观测值(8.60)> t表(1.684)。因此,备选假设(Hα)可以被接受。基于这些发现,替代假设(Hα)认为视觉意象策略的使用可以提高学生复述文本的写作能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Visual Imagery Strategy to Improve The Students’ Writing Skill of Recount Text at The Tenth Grade of Senior High School
This research was aimed to determine the impact of using Visual Imagery strategy in enhancing the students' writing skill. The subjects of this research were the students of class X MA. Laboratory UIN SU Medan for the 2020/2021 academic year, which consists of 40 students. This research was conducted by doing a classroom action research using two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data obtained through quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained from tests which included pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were obtained from interviews and observation sheets. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an enhancement on the students' writing achievements from each cycle. The results can be seen from the mean score of students in the pre-test 50.85 increased to 69.4 in the post-test I and increased to 79.3 in the post-test II. In the pre-test, 10% (4 of 40 students) scored > 75. In the first post-test there were 55% (22 of 44 students) who scored > 75. In the second post-test, there were 90% (36 of 40 students) who get a value > 75. To verify the hypothesis using the t-test formula, the results of the t-test obtained t observation (8.60) > t table (1.684). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Hα) can be accepted. Based on these findings, the alternative hypothesis (Hα) states that the use of visual imagery strategies can improve students' ability to write recount text.
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