城市货运在产品价格水平上的社会成本量化——以工业品为例

Q3 Business, Management and Accounting

International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1504/ijbpscm.2019.10027444

C. Kumar, A. Ganguly

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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市地区在很大程度上依赖于商品和服务的流动。此外，城市货运的两个负面外部性——污染和拥堵，从运营和供应链的角度来看，导致了过多的限制和法规。本文试图开发一个双层规划模型，以分析印度城市地区内货物运输在产品单位价格水平上造成的污染和拥堵的社会成本。该模型基于政府收费和基于时间窗的城市污染车辆进入限制规定。针对不同的买方-供应商场景，针对不同的服务水平，以及在有限时间窗口内的缺货和交付，对模型进行了迭代。我们观察到，对于不同水平的服务，利润差异在产品单价的(- 1.7%)到2.8%之间变化，对于供应链政策的考虑似乎足够重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Quantification of social cost at product price-level for urban freight: a study of industrial products

The urban area largely relies on the movement of goods and services. Additionally, pollution and congestions, the two negative externalities of urban freight movement, has led to a plethora of restrictions and regulations from operational and supply chain perspective. The paper tries to develop a bi-level programming model to analyse the social cost of pollution and congestion due to freight movement within urban areas of India at the product unit price-level. The model was based on government's toll and time-windows based regulation for vehicular entry restrictions within the urban areas for pollution. The model was iterated for various buyer-supplier for various buyer-supplier scenarios and for different service levels for backorders and deliveries during restricted time windows. It was observed that for various levels of service, profit differential varied between (−1.7%) to 2.8% of the product unit price and seemed to be significant enough for supply chain policy consideration.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJBPSCM covers original, high-quality and cutting-edge research on all aspects of supply chain modelling, aiming at bridging the gap between theory and practice with applications analysing the real situation to improve business performance. Topics covered include Business performance modelling, strategy Vendor/supplier selection, supplier development, purchasing management Supply chain management (SCM), green supply chain modelling Reverse logistics, closed loop/knowledge-based supply chains, 3PL/4PL Sustainable/quality based/agile/leagile/intelligent SCM Supply chain performance/optimisation/risk/decision making/support systems AI, information sharing in SCM, systems approach to SCM Coordinated/global/flexible SCM, risk mitigation strategies Stochastic supply chain games IT-enabled SCM, fuzzy modelling, data mining Supply chain network management, modelling/simulation, implementation Training/education, information security, RFID Supply chain analysis, transportation decisions, vehicle routing, bullwhip effect Logistics in disaster management Cross-country comparison.