到大不里士保健中心就诊的妇女在妊娠各阶段的抑郁、焦虑和压力，2016年

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI:10.1080/17542863.2018.1438484

Fatemeh Effati-Daryani, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Somayeh Zarei, A. Mohammadi, M. Mirghafourvand

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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨妊娠各阶段妇女的抑郁、焦虑和应激状况。采用两阶段整群抽样方法，对605名到大不里士保健中心和保健基地就诊的孕妇进行了横断面研究。采用社会人口学特征问卷和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)收集数据。采用Kruskal Wallis统计检验对数据进行分析。约22.8%的妇女在妊娠早期抑郁，30.3%在妊娠中期，36.6%在妊娠晚期。焦虑变量所占比例分别为17.3%、12.2%和27.3%，应激变量所占比例分别为19.8%、24.7%和31.7%。根据这项研究的结果，除了在怀孕期间提供常规护理外，还必须制定方案，以评估、诊断和治疗怀孕期间可能出现的精神障碍，从而保障孕妇及其新生儿的健康。

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Depression, anxiety and stress in the various trimesters of pregnancy in women referring to Tabriz health centres, 2016

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to investigate the depression, anxiety and stress status in the various trimesters of pregnancy. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 605 pregnant women referring to Tabriz health centres and health bases by using a two-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using the socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). The Kruskal Wallis statistical test was used to analyze the data. Some 22.8% of the women were depressed in the first trimester, 30.3% in the second trimester and 36.6% in the third trimester. The corresponding percentages were 17.3%, 12.2% and 27.3% for the anxiety variable and 19.8%, 24.7% and 31.7% for the stress variable. According to the results of this study, in addition to the routine care provided during pregnancy, programmes must be developed to evaluate, diagnose and treat possible mental disorders during this period so that the health of pregnant women and their newborns can be guaranteed.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This title has ceased (2018). This important peer-review journal provides an innovative forum, both international and multidisciplinary, for addressing cross-cultural issues and mental health. Culture as it comes to bear on mental health is a rapidly expanding area of inquiry and research within psychiatry and psychology, and other related fields such as social work, with important implications for practice in the global context. The journal is an essential resource for health care professionals working in the field of cross-cultural mental health.Readership includes psychiatrists, psychologists, medical anthropologists, medical sociologists, psychiatric nurses and social workers, general practitioners and other mental health professionals interested in the area. The International Journal of Culture and Mental Health publishes original empirical research, review papers and theoretical articles in the fields of cross-cultural psychiatry and psychology. Contributions from the fields of medical anthropology and medical sociology are particularly welcome. A continuing dialogue between members of various disciplines in various fields is encouraged. The aim of the journal is to encourage its readers to think about various issues which have clouded cross-cultural development of ideas. The journal lays special emphasis on developing further links between medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychiatry and psychology, and implications of the findings on service provisions. The journal is published four times a year. The style of reference is Harvard. All research articles in this journal, including those in special issues, special sections or supplements, have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymized refereeing by at least two independent referees.