椰叶废弃物活性炭对重金属的吸附研究

A. Jadhav, G. Mohanraj, S. Mayadevi, A. Gokarn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以椰子叶为原料,在673 K的惰性气氛下,经化学活化制备活性炭。活性炭按1:1 (CL1)、2:1 (CL2)和3:1 (CL3)的化学计量比制备。优化后的比例为3:1,可进一步研究。CL3活性炭的BET比表面积为1060.57 m/g。它大于CL1和CL2。在溶质浓度为2.5 ~ 122.8 mg/l、溶液温度为313 ~ 343 K的条件下,进行了间歇吸附研究实验。进行了Langmuir, Freundlich和Temkin等温线研究。实验数据对拟一阶和拟二阶都有很好的拟合。结果表明,CL3活性炭作为吸附剂去除废水中的铅具有良好的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adsorption of Heavy Metal on Active Carbon Derived from Coconut Leaves Agro-Waste
In this paper activated carbon is prepared from coconut leaves by chemical activation during slow pyrolysis at 673 K in an inert atmosphere. Activated carbon is prepared in the stiochiometric ratio of 1:1 (CL1), 2:1 (CL2) and 3:1 (CL3). Optimized 3:1 ratio is preferable for further study. BET surface area of CL3 activated carbon was found 1060.57 m/g. It is greater than those of CL1 and CL2. The batch sorption study experiments were conducted with respect to solute concentration of 2.5– 122.8 mg/l and solution temperature of 313–343 K. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm studies were conducted. The experimental data fitted very well for the pseudo-first order and pseudo-second-order. The results have established good potentiality for the CL3 activated carbon to be used as a sorbent for the removal of lead from wastewater.
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