狗和猫中双叶门菌的全球流行:一项系统综述和荟萃分析

Aida Vafae Eslahi, Meysam Olfatifar, Fatemeh Barikbin, Leila Zaki, Milad Badri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:双叶绦虫属的鱼绦虫是通过食用生的或未充分煮熟的鱼传播的假茶树绦虫。目的:本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在根据已发表的文献估计双扇门菌在狗和猫中的全球患病率。方法:检索PubMed、Scopus、ProQuest、Web of Science、Google Scholar等多个英文数据库,检索截至2021年12月发表的相关论文。研究结果:在纳入的37项研究中,32项记录了狗的双门螺杆菌感染,5项记录了猫的双门螺杆菌感染。合并患病率(95%置信区间)为0.060%(0.030% ~ 0.100%)。基于国家的分析显示,孟加拉国(0.250%,0.149%-0.366%)和印度尼西亚(0.254%,0.182%-0.333%)的猫狗总患病率最高。从各大洲来看,非洲(0.109%,0.017%-0.264%)和亚洲(0.060%,0%-0.345%)分别是狗和猫感染最常见的地区。在不同的诊断方法中,狗和猫的总患病率最高的分别是分子技术(0.661%,0.573 ~ 0.743%)和寄生虫技术(0.041%,0% ~ 0.217%)。结论:建立以定期驱虫和提高对人畜共患寄生虫病的认识为重点的预防和控制措施对降低传播风险具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Global Prevalence of Diphyllobothrium in Dogs, and Cats: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Background: Fish tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium are pseudophyllidean cestodes transmitted through the consumption of raw or inadequately cooked fish. Objective: The current systematic review and meta-analysis aim to estimate the global prevalence of Diphyllobothrium in dogs and cats based on published literature. Methods: Multiple English databases (PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) were explored for relevant papers published until December 2021. Findings: Among the 37 studies that were included, 32 documented Diphyllobothrium infection in dogs and five in cats. The pooled prevalence (95% confidence interval) was 0.060% (0.030%-0.100%). The analysis based on country showed that the highest pooled prevalence in dogs and cats was observed in Bangladesh (0.250%, 0.149%-0.366%) and Indonesia (0.254%, 0.182%-0.333%), respectively. Based on the continent, Africa (0.109%, 0.017%-0.264%) and Asia (0.060%, 0%-0.345%) were the most common regions for infection in dogs and cats, respectively. Among different diagnostic methods, the highest pooled prevalence was related to molecular (0.661%, 0.573%-0.743%) and parasitological techniques (0.041%, 0%-0.217%) for dogs and cats’ studies, respectively. Conclusion: The findings show the importance of establishing a prevention and control measure focused on improving regular deworming and enhancing awareness of parasitic zoonotic diseases to minimize the transmission risk.
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